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We study the beam energy dependence of equilibration process and space-time characteristics of participant and spectator matter. For this, we simulated the semi-central collisions of $^{40}Ca+ ^{40}Ca$ at incident energies of 400, 600 and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Yogesh K. Vermani , Mandeep Kaur

Early dust evolution in protoplanetary disks is dominated by sticking collisions. However, this initial phase of particle growth faces constraints - notably from destructive encounters. To find the maximum particle size achievable, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 J. Teiser , J. Penner , K. Joeris , F. C. Onyeagusi , J. E. Kollmer , D. Daab , G. Wurm

We aim to understand how landslides affect the shape and rotational motion of small rubble planetary bodies. We limit ourselves to axisymmetric global landslides, and take the primordial shape of the body to also be axisymmetric. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Kumar Gaurav , Ishan Sharma

We investigated the probability that an inelastic collision of planetesimals within the Hill sphere of the Jovian planets could explain the presence and orbits of observed irregular satellites. Capture of satellites via this mechanism is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Elliott Koch , Bradley M. S. Hansen

Rocky planets both in and outside of our solar system are observed to have a range of core-mass fractions (CMFs). Imperfect collisions can preferentially strip mantle material from a planet, changing its CMF, and are therefore thought to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Jennifer Scora , Diana Valencia , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth Jacobson

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu

At the final stage of terrestrial planet formation, known as the giant impact stage, a few tens of Mars-sized protoplanets collide with one another to form terrestrial planets. Almost all previous studies on the orbital and accretional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Genda , E. Kokubo , S. Ida

We investigate classical planetesimal accretion in a binary star system of separation ab<50AU by numerical simulations, with particular focus on the region at a distance of 1 AU from the primary. The planetesimals orbit the primary, are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Thebault , F. Marzari , H. Scholl

Understanding the orbits of spinning bodies in curved spacetime is important for modeling binary black hole systems with small mass ratios. At zeroth order in mass ratio, the smaller body moves on a geodesic. Post-geodesic effects are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Lisa V. Drummond , Philip Lynch , Alexandra G. Hanselman , Devin R. Becker , Scott A. Hughes

Giant impacts refer to collisions between two objects each of which is massive enough to be considered at least a planetary embryo. The putative collision suffered by the proto-Earth that created the Moon is a prime example, though most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mark C. Wyatt , Alan P. Jackson

In order to advance our understanding of the dynamic interactions between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and the magnetized solar wind, we investigate the impact of magnetic erosion on the well-known aerodynamic drag force acting on CMEs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Sotiris Stamkos , Spiros Patsourakos , Angelos Vourlidas , Ioannis A. Daglis

With the aim of studying nonperturbative out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high-energy particle collisions on quantum simulators, we investigate the scattering dynamics of lattice quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. Working in the…

Modified dispersion relations (MDRs) arise in many quantum-gravity approaches, often in non-polynomial or non-analytic form beyond the reach of effective field theory (EFT). Logarithmic, exponential and trigonometric MDRs appear in causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Gines R. Perez Teruel

The last phase of the formation of rocky planets is dominated by collisions among Moon- to Mars-sized planetary embryos. Simulations of this phase need to handle the difficulty of including the post-impact material without saturating the…

The collision dynamics of dusty bodies are crucial for planetesimal formation. Especially decimeter agglomerates are important in the different formation models. Therefore, in continuation of our experiments on mutual decimeter collisions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Johannes Deckers , Jens Teiser

We model large-scale ($\approx$2000km) impacts on a Mars-like planet using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code. The effects of material strength and of using different Equations of State on the post-impact material and temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Willy Benz

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

Drop impact causes severe surface erosion, dictating many important natural, environmental and engineering processes and calling for substantial prevention and preservation efforts. Nevertheless, despite extensive studies on the kinematic…

We present a new scheme for determining the shape of the size distribution, and its evolution, for collisional cascades of planetesimals undergoing destructive collisions and loss processes like Poynting-Robertson drag. The scheme treats…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mark C. Wyatt , Cathie J. Clarke , Mark Booth

We investigated the probability that an inelastic collision of planetesimals within the Hill sphere of the Jovian planets could explain the presence and orbits of observed irregular satellites. Capture of these satellites via this mechanism…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 F. Elliott Koch , Brad M. Hansen