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Perovskite solar cells have shown remarkable efficiencies beyond 22%, through organic and inorganic cation alloying. However, the role of alkali-metal cations is not well-understood. By using synchrotron-based nano-X-ray fluorescence and…

Lead-free tin-based halide perovskites are attractive for flexible and environmentally benign optoelectronics, but their application is limited by the rapid oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ and poor operational stability. Here, we report a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Letian Dai , Wanru Chen , Quanming Geng , Ying Xu , Guowu Zhou , Nuo Chen , Xiongjie Li

The use of eco-friendly materials for the environment has been addressed as a critical issue in the development of systems for renewable energy applications. In this regard, the investigation of organic photovoltaic (OPV) molecules for the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Alfredo Guillén-López , Miguel Robles , Jesús Muñiz

Metal halide perovskites are known to suffer from rapid degradation, limiting their direct applicability. Here, the degradation of phenethylammonium lead iodide (PEA2PbI4) two-dimensional perovskites under ambient conditions is studied…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Michael Seitz , Patricia Gant , Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Ferry Prins

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites have emerged as lead-free alternatives, offering remarkable stability and compositional tunability for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we provide first-principles insights into their electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ibrahim Buba Garba , George Volonakis

Hybrid AMX3 perovskites (A=Cs, CH3NH3; M=Sn, Pb; X=halide) have revolutionized the scenario of emerging photovoltaic technologies. Introduced in 2009 by Kojima et al., a rapid evolution very recently led to 15% efficient solar cells.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Paolo Umari , Edoardo Mosconi , Filippo De Angelis

Organolead halide perovskites have attracted substantial attention due to their excellent physical properties, which enable them to serve as the active material in emerging hybrid solid-state solar cells. Here we investigate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Feng Li , Chun Ma , Hong Wang , Weijin Hu , Weili Yu , Arif D. Sheikh , Tom Wu

Accurate optical constants are essential for modelling light propagation, absorption, and ultimately photovoltaic performance in state of the art perovskite solar cells and is especially important for multiple junction or tandem cells.…

Lead-free double perovskite materials (viz. Cs$_2$AgInCl$_6$) are being explored as stable and non-toxic alternatives of lead halide perovskites. In order to expand the optical response of Cs$_2$AgInCl$_6$ in visible region, we report here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Manish Kumar , Manjari Jain , Arunima Singh , Saswata Bhattacharya

Implementation of resonant colloidal nanoparticles for improving performance of organometal halide perovskites solar cells is highly prospective approach, because it is compatible with the solution processing techniques used for any organic…

Lead-free halide double perovskites with the formula of quaternary A$_2^+$B'B'$^{3+}$X$_6^-$ have recently attracted intense interest as alternatives to lead-halide-perovskite-based optoelectronic materials for their non-toxicity and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Tianshu Li , Xingang Zhao , Dongwen Yang , Mao-Hua Du , Lijun Zhang

Recent advances of highly efficient solar cells based on organic-inorganic halide perovskites have triggered intense research efforts to establish the fundamental properties of these materials. In this work, we utilized diamond anvil cell…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Kai Wang , Ran Liu , Yuancun Qiao , Jinxing Cui , Bo Song , Bingbing Liu , Bo Zou

The growing demand for photovoltaic (PV) technologies that are lightweight, flexible, and seamlessly integrated into diverse applications has propelled interest in thin-film solar cells. Among these, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGS) and metal halide…

Vibrational control (VC) of photochemistry through the optical stimulation of structural dynamics is a nascent concept only recently demonstrated for model molecules in solution. Extending VC to state-of-the-art materials may lead to new…

SCAPS 1-D was used for the simulation of lead-free environmentally benign methylammonium tin-iodide (CH3NH3SnI3) based solar cell. Indium sulphide (In2S3) was utilized as the electron transport layer (ETL) for its high carrier mobility and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Intekhab Alam , Md Ali Ashraf

Detection and direct power conversion of high energy and high intensity ionizing radiation could be a key element in next generation nuclear reactor safety systems and space-born devices. For example, the Fukushima catastrophe in 2011 could…

Solid solutions of perovskite oxides (KNbO3)1-x+(La2NiMnO6)x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) with a variation of band gap (1.33-3.6 eV) have been introduced as a promising photovoltaic absorber. The structural characterization of the prepared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Md S. Sheikh , A. Dutta , T. K. Bhowmik , S. K. Ghosh , S. K. Rout , T. P. Sinha

Light-harvesting devices made from PbS quantum dot (QD) absorbers are one of the many promising technologies of third-generation photovoltaics. Their simple, solution-based fabrication together with a highly tunable and broad light…

Methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cell has produced a remarkable breakthrough in the photovoltaic history of solar cell technology because of its outstanding device based performance as a light-harvesting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Arpita Varadwaj , Pradeep R Varadwaj , Koichi Yamashita

2D hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors (HOIS) are low-cost, self-assembled semiconductors that have proven to be vital for novel optoelectronic devices due to their inherent stable excitons even at room temperature. 2D HOIS are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Ioanna Vareli , Anastasia Vassilakopoulou , Ioannis Koutselas