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The search for inversion asymmetric topological insulators (IATIs) persists as an effect for realizing new topological phenomena. However, so for only a few IATIs have been discovered and there is no IATI exhibiting a large band gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Binghai Yan , Chengwang Niu , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) with a large bulk band-gap are promising for experimental studies of the quantum spin Hall effect and for spintronic device applications. Despite considerable theoretical efforts in…

We report a Rashba spin splitting of a two-dimensional electron gas in the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We further demonstrate its electrostatic control, and show that spin splittings…

In addition to the topologically protected linear dispersion, a band-bending-confined two-dimensional electron gas with tunable Rashba spin-splitting (RSS) was found to coexist with the topological surface states on the surface of…

We introduce a system of stacked two-dimensional electron and hole gas layers with Rashba spin orbit interaction and show that the tunnel coupling between the layers induces a strong three- dimensional (3D) topological insulator phase. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Luka Trifunovic , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

The spin-orbit interaction affects the electronic structure of solids in various ways. Topological insulators are one example where the spin-orbit interaction leads the bulk bands to have a non-trivial topology, observable as gapless…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 M. S. Bahramy , B. -J. Yang , R. Arita , N. Nagaosa

The interplay of Rashba and quantum spin Hall effects in non-centrosymmetric systems presents both challenges and opportunities for spintronic applications. While Rashba spin-orbit coupling can disrupt the quantum spin Hall phase, their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Jun-Jie Zhang , Shuai Dong

The search for strongly inversion asymmetric topological insulators is an active research field because these materials possess distinct properties compared with the inversion symmetric ones. In particular, it is desirable to realize a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Jin-Jian Zhou , Wanxiang Feng , Ying Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect is promising for achieving dissipationless transport devices due to the robust gapless states inside insulating bulk gap. Here, by using first-principles calculations, we discover group-IV chalcogenide Si2Te2…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Run-wu Zhang , Wei-xiao Ji , Chang-wen Zhang , Ping Li , Pei-ji Wang

The search for large band gap systems with dissipationless edge states is essential to developing materials that function under a wide range of temperatures. Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have recently attracted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Lauryn Wu , Kunming Gu , Qiliang Li

We investigate the two-dimensional (2D) highly spin-polarized electron accumulation layers commonly appearing near the surface of n-type polar semiconductors BiTeX (X = I, Br, and Cl) by angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Due to…

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI) have been recognized as a new class of quantum state of matter. They are distinguished from normal 2D insulators with their nontrivial band-structure topology identified by the $Z_2$ number as…

Quantum spin Hall insulators, or synonymously known as 2D topological insulators, are crucial 2D systems hosting topologically protected edge states. The working temperature of this topological quantum phase is dictated by the inverted…

The Rashba effect in Janus structures, accompanied by nontrivial topology, plays an important role in spintronics and even photovoltaic applications. Herein, through first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the geometric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Jinghui Wei , Qikun Tian , XinTing Xu , Guangzhao Qin , Xu Zuo , Zhenzhen Qin

The unique spin texture of quantum states in topological materials underpins many proposed spintronic applications. However, realizations of such great potential are stymied by perturbations, such as temperature and local fields imposed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Wonhee Ko , Seoung-Hun Kang , Jason Lapano , Hao Chang , Jacob Teeter , Hoyeon Jeon , Matthew Brahlek , Mina Yoon , Robert G. Moore , An-Ping Li

Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) are promising platforms for low-dissipation spintronic devices based on the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, but experimental realization of such systems with a large band gap suitable for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. Chen , W. -W. Pai , Y. -H. Chan , W. -L. Sun , C. -Z. Xu , D. -S. Lin , M. Y. Chou , A. -V. Fedorov , T. -C. Chiang

Quantum materials with novel spin textures from strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are essential components for a wide array of proposed spintronic devices. Topological insulators have necessary strong SOC that imposes a unique spin texture…

Bi2Se3 is theoretically predicted1 2and experimentally observed2,3 to be a three dimensional topological insulator. For possible applications, it is important to understand the electronic structure of the planar device. In this work,…

A large bulk band gap is critical for the applications of quantum spin hall (QSH) insulators in spintronics at room temperature. Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the methyl-functionalized III-Bi monolayers, namely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Qing Lu , Busheng Wang , Xiang-Rong Chen , Wu-Ming Liu

In the quest for topological insulators with large band gaps, heterostructures with Rashba spin-orbit interactions come into play. Transition metal oxides with heavy ions are especially interesting in this respect. We discuss the design…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Pieter M. Gunnink , Rosa Luca Bouwmeester , Alexander Brinkman
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