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Within wall turbulence, there is a sublayer where the mean wall-normal flux of the streamwise momentum is constant and related to the logarithmic wall-normal profile of the mean streamwise velocity. This relation, i.e., the law of the wall,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 H. Mouri , J. Ito

Super-large-scale particle image velocimetry and flow visualization with natural snowfall is used to collect and analyze multiple datasets in the near wake of a 2.5 MW wind turbine. Each dataset captures the full vertical span of the wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Aliza Abraham , Teja Dasari , Jiarong Hong

Annular flow is the primary characteristic of unsteady wastewater flow, which initiates entrained air and sets up the air pressure regime within the system - an important design consideration. This paper reports on an experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Yunpeng Xue , Colin Stewart , David Kelly , David Campbell , Michael Gormley

A new class of two-level non-regular fractional factorial designs is defined. We call this class an {\it affinely full-dimensional factorial design}, meaning that design points in the design of this class are not contained in any affine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-07-22 Satoshi Aoki , Akimichi Takemura

This paper discusses a framework to design elements of the plant and control systems for floating offshore wind turbines in an integrated manner using linear parameter-varying models. Multiple linearized models derived from aeroelastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Athul Krishna Sundarrajan , Yong Hoon Lee , James T Allison , Daniel Zalkind , Daniel Herber

This is not in any way meant to be a complete survey on positive curvature. Rather it is a short essay on the fascinating changes in the landscape surrounding positive curvature. In particular, details and many results and references are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-26 Karsten Grove

We analyze turbulent velocity signals measured by two probes in the atmosphere, both at the height of 35 meters but displaced by 40 cm nominally orthogonal to the mean wind. Choosing a suitable coordinate system with respect to that of the…

Nonequilibrium systems with large-scale fluctuations of a suitable system parameter are often effectively described by a superposition of two statistics, a superstatistics. Here we illustrate this concept by analysing experimental data of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen , S. Rizzo

The study of droplet generation in wind tunnels in conducting icing experiments is of great importance in determining ice formation on structures or surfaces, where parameters such as Liquid Water Content (LWC) and Median Volumetric…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 César Hernández-Hernández , Thomas Chevet , Rihab el Houda Thabet , Nicolas Langlois

The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

When wind blows at the surface of a liquid of sufficiently high viscosity, a wave packet of small amplitude is first generated, which sporadically forms large-amplitude fluid bumps that rapidly propagate downstream. These nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 M. Aulnette , M. Rabaud , F. Moisy

The properties of bubble-laden turbulent flows at different scales are investigated experimentally, focusing on the flow kinetic energy, energy transfer, and extreme events. The experiments employed particle shadow velocimetry measurements…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Tian Ma , Hendrik Hessenkemper , Dirk Lucas , Andrew D. Bragg

Large eddy simulations of wind farms are performed to study the effects of wind turbine row alignment with respect to the incoming flow direction. Various wind farms with fixed stream-wise spacing (7.85 rotor diameters) and varying lateral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

The field of fluid mechanics is rapidly advancing, driven by unprecedented volumes of data from field measurements, experiments and large-scale simulations at multiple spatiotemporal scales. Machine learning offers a wealth of techniques to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Steven Brunton , Bernd Noack , Petros Koumoutsakos

Many fluid-dynamical systems met in nature are quasi-two-dimensional: they are constrained to evolve in approximately two dimensions with little or no variation along the third direction. This has a drastic effect in the flow evolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Alexandros Alexakis

High-order large-eddy simulations are performed to study the performance and flow field of a ducted wind turbine operating at different tip speed ratios. To evaluate the effects of the duct, simulations with the same tip speed ratios are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Chi Ding , Bin Zhang , Chunlei Liang , Kenneth D. Visser , Guangming Yao

Energy-harvesting systems in complex flow environments, such as floating offshore wind turbines, tidal turbines, and ground-fixed turbines in axial gusts, encounter unsteady streamwise flow conditions that affect their power generation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Nathaniel J. Wei , John O. Dabiri

Wind turbines operate under constantly changing turbulent inflow conditions. In the rotating system, wind gusts lead to variations in the angle of attack at local blade segments resulting in dynamic effects such as dynamic stall. Such…

Over the preceeding twenty years, the role of underlying classical dynamics in quantum mechanical tunneling has received considerable attention. A number of new tunneling phenomena have been uncovered that have been directly linked to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven Tomsovic

Linear transient growth analysis is commonly used to suggest the structure of disturbances which are particularly efficient in triggering transition to turbulence in shear flows. We demonstrate that the addition of nonlinearity to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Chris C. T. Pringle , Rich R. Kerswell