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Multistatic collaborative sensing eliminates self-interference, achieves spatial diversity gains, and enables wide-range seamless integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). However, conventional data fusion methods suffer from severe…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Ming Gao , Jianhua Mo , Meixia Tao

The analog signals generated in the read-out electronics of radiation detectors are shaped prior to the digitization in order to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR). The real amplitude of the analog signal is then obtained using digital…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-07 J. L. Ortiz , F. Carrió , A. Valero

Radio interferometers provide the means to perform the wide-field-of-view (FoV), high-sensitivity observations required for modern radio surveys. As computing power per cost has decreased, there has been a move towards larger arrays of…

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is one of the systematic challenges preventing 21cm interferometric instruments from detecting the Epoch of Reionization. To mitigate the effects of RFI on data analysis pipelines, numerous inpaint…

Modulation format identification (MFI) is crucial in next-generation optical networks such as cognitive optical networks. An integrated-clustering-algorithm-based MFI scheme in a coherent optical communication system is proposed herein.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-30 Wenbo Zhang , Jinmei Ye , Zixian Yue , Yuxiang Wang , Xulun Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhang , Lixia Xi

Context. Multi-element phased-array radio telescopes use digital beamforming to widen their field-of-view with numerous tied-array beams (TABs). These beams share bandpass variations and radio frequency interference (RFI). Yet, most pulsar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Dirk Kuiper , Cees Bassa , Ziggy Pleunis , Jason Hessels

Transient radio frequency interference (RFI) is detrimental to radio astronomy. It is particularly difficult to identify the sources of transient RFI, which is broadband and intermittent. Such RFI is often generated by devices like…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-08 Daniel Czech , Amit Mishra , Michael Inggs

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) presents a significant challenge for carrying out precision measurements in radio astronomy. In particular, RFI can be a showstopper when looking for faint cosmological signals such as the red-shifted…

This paper addresses a critical preliminary step in radar signal processing: detecting the presence of a radar signal and robustly estimating its bandwidth. Existing methods which are largely statistical feature-based approaches face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Akila Pemasiri , Zi Huang , Fraser Williams , Ethan Goan , Simon Denman , Terrence Martin , Clinton Fookes

The sensitivity of radio telescopes is becoming increasingly limited by the presence of radio frequency interference (RFI), which will worsen as the radio spectrum becomes more crowded. One context where this poses a challenge is the field…

Automotive radars are increasingly susceptible to mutual interference from neighboring radar systems, which can lead to false target detections and the masking of valid targets. While current interference levels remain manageable due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Oren Longman , Guy Mardiks , Tomer Maayan , Gaston Solodky

The search for radio technosignatures is an anomaly detection problem: Candidate signals represent needles of interest in the proverbial haystack of radio-frequency interference (RFI). Current search frameworks find an enormity of…

In a typical multi-standard military communication receiver, fast and reliable spectrum sensing unit is required to extract the information of multiple channels (frequency bands) present in a wideband input signal. In this paper, an energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 S. J. Darak , A. P. Vinod , E. M-K. Lai

The measurement of the close-to-the-carrier noise of rf and microwave devices is a relevant issue in time and frequency metrology and in some fields of electronics, physics and optics. While phase noise is the main concern, amplitude noise…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Enrico Rubiola , Vincent Giordano

Infrared unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images captured using thermal detectors are often affected by temperature dependent low-frequency nonuniformity, which significantly reduces the contrast of the images. Detecting UAV targets under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Houzhang Fang , Xiaolin Wang , Zengyang Li , Lu Wang , Qingshan Li , Yi Chang , Luxin Yan

In radio astronomy, reference signals from auxiliary antennas that receive only the radio frequency interference (RFI) can be modified to model the RFI environment at the astronomy receivers. The RFI can then be canceled from the astronomy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. A. Mitchell , J. G. Robertson , R. J. Sault

As the demands for railway transportation safety increase, traditional methods of rail track inspection no longer meet the needs of modern railway systems. To address the issues of automation and efficiency in rail fault detection, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jiale Li , Yulin Fu , Dongwei Yan , Sean Longyu Ma , Chiu-Wing Sham

As radio telescopes become more sensitive, the damaging effects of radio frequency interference (RFI) become more apparent. Near radio telescope arrays, RFI sources are often easily removed or replaced; the challenge lies in identifying…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Daniel Czech , Amit Mishra , Michael Inggs

In next generation wireless communication system, wireless transceivers should be able to handle wideband input signals compromising of multiple communication standards.Such multi-standard wireless communication receivers (MWCRs) need…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Sasha Garg , S. J. Darak

Accurate and low-latency qubit state measurement is critical for trapped-ion quantum computing. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have been integrated to enhance detection fidelity, their latency performance on specific hardware platforms…