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Several mechanisms cause a granular material to strengthen over time at low applied stress. The strength is determined from the maximum frictional force F_max experienced by a shearing plate in contact with wet or dry granular material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Losert , J. -C. Geminard , S. Nasuno , J. P. Gollub

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

We discuss the crystallization process from the supersaturated melt in terms of its non-equilibrium properties. In particular, we quantify the amount of heat that is produced irreversibly when a suspension of hard spheres crystallizes. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Sven Dorosz , Thomas Voigtmann , Tanja Schilling

The adhesion dynamics of a membrane confined between two permeable walls is studied using a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The membrane morphology decomposes into adhesion patches on the upper and the lower walls and obeys a nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Thomas Le Goff , Paolo Politi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

The results of a macro-scale experimental study of the effect of heating on a fluid-saturated hardened cement paste are analysed using a multi-scale homogenization model. The analysis of the experimental results revealed that the thermal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Siavash Ghabezloo

We report the structure of transient fluctuations in the liquid phase of a two-dimensional system that exhibits several ordered phases with different symmetries. The density-temperature phase diagram of the system studied, composed of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ari B. Roitman , Linsey M. Nowack , Chris Liepold , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

The flow of dense suspensions, glasses, and granular materials is heavily influenced by frictional interactions between constituent particles. However, neither hydrodynamics nor friction has successfully explained the full range of flow…

We investigate through numerical simulations how a two-dimensional crystal yields and flows under an applied shear. We focus over a range that allows us to both address the response in the limit of an infinitesimal shear rate and describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Federico Ghimenti , Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

A hybrid model of molecular dynamics and continuum mechanics is introduced to study a system of vertically shaken granular layers. Despite the simplicity the model shows pattern formation in the granular layers due to the formation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. K. Goh , R. L. Jacobs

Complex fluids exhibit a variety of exotic flow behaviours under high stresses, such as shear thickening and shear jamming. Rheology is a powerful tool to characterise these flow behaviours over the bulk of the fluid. However, this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Phalguni Shah , Srishti Arora , Michelle M. Driscoll

We study how solidification of model freely rotating polymers under athermal quasistatic compression varies with their bond angle $\theta_0$. All systems undergo two discrete, first-order-like transitions: entanglement at $\phi =…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Joseph D. Dietz , Robert S. Hoy

A certain appeal to the alpha model for turbulence and related viscosity in accretion disks was that one scales the Reynolds stresses simply on the thermal pressure, assuming that turbulence driven by a certain mechanism will attain a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Natascha Manger , Thomas Pfeil , Hubert Klahr

The non-equilibrium transition from a fluid-like state to a disordered solid-like state, known as the jamming transition, occurs in a wide variety of physical systems, such as colloidal suspensions and molecular fluids, when the temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-10 M. Pica Ciamarra , R. Pastore , M. Nicodemi , A. Coniglio

The early strength evolution of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is studied by a set of non-standard mechanical tests for compressive, tensile, shear and bending failure. The results are applicable in an industrial environment for process…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Linus K. Mettler , Falk K. Wittel , Robert J. Flatt , Hans J. Herrmann

The sedimentation process of granular materials exists ubiquitously in nature and many fields which involve the solid-liquid separation. This paper employs the coupled computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFD-DEM) to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Shan-Lin Xu , Rui Sun , Yuan-Qiang Cai , Hong-Lei Sun

Sediment transport is studied as a function of the grain to fluid density ratio using two phase numerical sim- ulations based on a discrete element method (DEM) for particles coupled to a continuum Reynolds averaged description of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Orencio Duran , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

We study the shearing rheology of dense suspensions of elastic capsules, taking aggregation-free red blood cells as a physiologically relevant example. Particles are non-Brownian and interact only via hydrodynamics and short-range repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Markus Gross , Timm Krueger , Fathollah Varnik

We describe the effect of hydrodynamic interactions in the sedimentation of a pair of inextensible semiflexible filaments under a uniform constant force at low Reynolds numbers. We have analyzed the different regimes and the morphology of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Isaac Llopis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Christopher P. Lowe

We present a modified model based on shear rate and aging time dependent static friction between a soft solid such as gelatin hydrogel and a hard surface for instance glass surface. Earlier the model for static friction (Juvekar and Singh,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Arun K. Singh , Vinay A. Juvekar

Glasses derive their functional properties from complex relaxation dynamics that remain enigmatic under extreme conditions. While the temperature dependence of these relaxation processes is well-established, their behavior under…