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We revisit the theory of ion transport in parallel-plate channels and also discuss how the wettability of a solid and the mobility of adsorbed surface charges impact the transport of ions. It is shown that depending on the ratio of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina , Evgeny S. Asmolov

A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

The self-diffusion process of a hard sphere fluid confined by two parallel plates separated by a distance on the order of the particle diameter is studied. The starting point is a closed kinetic equation for the distribution function that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Manuel Mayo , María Isabel García de Soria , Pablo Maynar , José Javier Brey

We present incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements in a wavevector transfer range from 0.4 AA^{-1} to 1.6AA^{-1} on liquid n-hexane confined in cylindrical, parallel-aligned nanochannels of 6 nm mean diameter and 260…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Tommy Hofmann , Dirk Wallacher , Maria Mayorova , Reiner Zorn , Bernhard Frick , Patrick Huber

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

Identifying applicable anode materials is a significant task for Li- and Na-ion battery (LIB and NIB) technologies. We propose the GaN monolayer (2D GaN) can be a good anode candidate. The GaN monolayer manifests stable Li/Na adsorption and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Xiaoming Zhang , Lei Jin , Xuefang Dai , Guifeng Chen , Guodong Liu

In biological system like cell the macromolecules which are anisotropic particles diffuse in a crowded medium. In the present work we have studied the diffusion of spheroidal particles diffusing between cylindrical obstacles by varying the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Vikki Anand Varma , Sujin B Babu

We studied the self-diffusion of colloidal ellipsoids in a monolayer near a flat wall by video microscopy. The image processing algorithm can track the positions and orientations of ellipsoids with sub-pixel resolution. The translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhongyu Zheng , Yilong Han

We have studied the origin of a counter intuitive diffusion behavior of Fe and N atoms in a iron mononitride (FeN) thin film. It was observed that in-spite of a larger atomic size, Fe tend to diffuse more rapidly than smaller N atoms. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Akhil Tayal , Mukul Gupta , Ajay Gupta , P. R. Rajput , J. Stahn

The self-diffusion process in a dense liquid is influenced by collective particle movements. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations for liquid aluminium and rubidium evidence a crossover in the diffusion coefficient at about $1.4$ times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Franz Demmel , Noel Jakse

Diffusion of ions due to temperature gradients (known as thermal diffusion) in charged nanochannels is of interest in several engineering fields, including energy recovery and environmental protection. This paper presents a fundamental…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Wei Qiang Chen , Majid Sedighi , Andrey P Jivkov

Soft-solid molecular crystals consist of crystalline grains and fluid grain boundaries (GB) that enhance grain binding and transport of Li+ ions between the grains. The total ionic conductivity consists of ion migration in both the grains…

Faster diffusion of cations along grain boundaries is reported in the literature for a variety of acceptor-doped $AB\mathrm{O}_{3}$ perovskite-type oxides. The ratio $r$ of the activation enthalpy of grain-boundary diffusion ($\Delta…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Timon F. Kielgas , Roger A. De Souza

We use large hybrid (kinetic protons-fluid electrons) simulations to investigate the transport of energetic particles in self-consistent electromagnetic configurations of collisionless shocks. In previous papers of this series, we showed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Particles diffusing near interfaces face anisotropic resistance to motion due to hydrodynamic interactions. While this has been extensively studied near \textit{hard} interfaces since the works of Lorentz and Brenner, our understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ali Mohammadi , Zhen Li , Sophie Marbach , Micheline Abbas

A theoretical modeling of the oxygen diffusivity in silicon and germanium crystals both at normal and high hydrostatic pressure has been carried out using molecular mechanics, semiempirical and ab initio methods. It was established that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vasilii Gusakov

We study translational and rotational diffusion of anisotropic gold nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in the bulk of a nematic liquid crystal fluid host. Experimental data reveal strong anisotropy of translational diffusion with respect to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Bohdan Senyuk , David Glugla , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Ion diffusion is a central part of materials physics of fabrication, deformation, phase transformation, structure stability and electrochemical devices. Conventional theory focuses on the defects that mediate diffusion and explains how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Yanhao Dong , Liang Qi , Ju Li , I-Wei Chen

We study molecular diffusion in linear nanopores with different types of roughness in the so-called Knudsen regime. Knudsen diffusion represents the limiting case of molecular diffusion in pores, where mutual encounters of the molecules…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Zschiegner , S. Russ , A. Bunde , J. Kärger

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Raman studies are performed on fast ion conducting, AgI-Ag2O-MoO3 glasses, over a wide range of composition to understand the features of structure, ion migration and their correlation. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 B. Tanujit , S. Asokan