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相关论文: Testing Verlinde's emergent gravity in early-type …

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We present the results from the analysis of galaxy rotation curves with Verlinde's emergent gravity. We use the data in the SPARC (Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves) database, which contains a sample of 175 nearby disk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Youngsub Yoon , Jong-Chul Park , Ho Seong Hwang

Verlinde's proposal on the entropic origin of gravity is based strongly on the assumption that the equipartition law of energy holds on the holographic screen induced by the mass distribution of the system. However, from the theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Sheykhi , K. Rezazadeh Sarab

Verlinde recently developed a theoretical account of gravitation in terms of an entropic force. The central element in Verlinde's derivation is information and its relation with entropy through the holographic principle. The application of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

Verlinde's ideas considered gravity as an emergent force originated from entropic concepts. This hypothesis generated a huge number of papers through the last recent years concerning classical and quantum approaches about the issue. In a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

We study the total density distribution in the central regions (~ 1 effective radius, $R_e$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from SPIDER and $\rm ATLAS^{3D}$. Our analysis extends the range of galaxy stellar mass ($M_{\star}$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

Theorists of entropic (emergent) gravity put forward that what has been regarded as unobserved dark matter might instead be the product of quantum effects that can be looked at as emergent energy (EE). Here we describe a novel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 A. L. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

We develop a comprehensive cosmological framework based on the principle that our universe originated as a three-dimensional spatial configuration governed purely by energy functionals, with time emerging dynamically through quantum loop…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Farrukh A. Chishtie

We examine whether the radial acceleration relation (RAR) of dwarf galaxies can be explained by Verlinde's emergent gravity. This is the extension of arXiv:2206.11685v3, which examines the RAR of typical spiral galaxies, to less massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Sanghyeon Han , Ho Seong Hwang , Youngsub Yoon

The description of gravity in the form of an embedding theory is based on the hypothesis that our space-time is a four-dimensional surface in a flat ten-dimensional space. The choice of standard Einstein-Hilbert action leads in this case to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 S. A. Paston , A. D. Kapustin

We study the total density distribution in the central regions ($<\, 1$ effective radius, $R_{\rm e}$) of early-type galaxies (ETGs), using data from the SPIDER survey. We model each galaxy with two components (dark matter halo + stars),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho

We consider a model of early modified gravity (EMG) that was recently proposed as a candidate to resolve the Hubble tension. The model consists in a scalar field $\sigma$ with a non-minimal coupling (NMC) to the Ricci curvature of the form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Matteo Braglia , Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Vivian Poulin

Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are supposed to follow the virial relation $M = k_e \sigma_*^2 R_e / G$, with $M$ being the mass, $\sigma_*$ being the stellar velocity dispersion, $R_e$ being the effective radius, $G$ being Newton's constant,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Sascha Trippe

We test the predictions of Emergent Gravity using matter densities of relaxed, massive clusters of galaxies using observations from optical and X-ray wavebands. We improve upon previous work in this area by including the baryon mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 John A. ZuHone , Jacob R. Sims

In this work, a clear connection is made between E. Verlinde's recent theory of emergent gravity in de Sitter space and the earlier work that described emergent gravity using holographic screens. A modified (non)holographic screen scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alexander Peach

We present constraints on the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs) with the empirical model EMERGE. The parameters of this model are adjusted so that it reproduces the evolution of stellar mass functions, specific star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Benjamin P. Moster , Thorsten Naab , Simon D. M. White

In our earlier 2019 paper, we evaluated the reliability of Schwarzschild's orbit-superposition dynamical modelling method in estimating the internal mass distribution, intrinsic stellar shapes and orbit distributions of early-type galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Yunpeng Jin , Ling Zhu , R. J. Long , Shude Mao , Lan Wang , Glenn van de Ven

Despite the insights gained in the last few years, our knowledge about the formation and evolution scenario for the spheroid-dominated galaxies is still incomplete. New and more powerful cosmological simulations have been developed that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 M. S. Rosito , P. B. Tissera , S. E. Pedrosa , Y. Rosas-Guevara

A generally covariant version of Erik Verlinde's emergent gravity model is proposed. The Lagrangian constructed here allows an improved interpretation of the underlying mechanism. It suggests that de-Sitter space is filled with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 S. Hossenfelder

Assuming virial equilibrium and Newtonian dynamics, low-mass early-type galaxies have larger velocity dispersions than expected from the amount of baryons they contain. The conventional interpretation of this finding is that their dynamics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 J. Dabringhausen , P. Kroupa , B. Famaey , M. Fellhauer

We analyze the central dark-matter (DM) content of \sim 4,500 massive (M* \gsim 10^{10} Msun), low-redshift (z<0.1), early-type galaxies (ETGs), with high-quality ugrizYJHK photometry and optical spectroscopy from SDSS and UKIDSS. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Tortora , F. La Barbera , N. R. Napolitano , R. R. de Carvalho , A. J. Romanowsky