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相关论文: Inflaton condensate fragmentation: Analytical cond…

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Understanding the physics of inflaton condensate fragmentation in the early Universe is crucial as the existence of fragments in the form of non-topological solitons (oscillons or Q-balls) may potentially modify the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors are observationally favored due to the asymptotic flatness of the potential. Since its flatness induces the negative pressure even after inflation, the coherent oscillation of the inflaton field could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Fuminori Hasegawa , Jeong-Pyong Hong

In this work, we consider homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton field after inflation. In particular, we obtain an analytical result for the (average) equation of state for the oscillating inflaton field for the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Chia-Min Lin

We study (p)reheating in alpha-attractor T-models of inflation, taking into account both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator. The two-field model has a negative field-space curvature which, at the end of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński , Michał Wieczorek

Conditions are obtained for the existence of a warm inflationary attractor in the system of equations describing an inflaton coupled to radiation. These conditions restrict the temperature dependence of the dissipative terms and the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Ian G Moss , Chun Xiong

We consider the effects of fragmentation on the post-inflationary epoch of reheating. In simple single field models of inflation, an inflaton condensate undergoes an oscillatory phase once inflationary expansion ends. The equation of state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Mathias Pierre , Jong-Hyun Yoon

The $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation have remained one of the preferred inflationary models for nearly a decade now. The unique attractor nature of these models in the $n_s-r$ plane have put these models in the sweet-spot of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Dibya Chakraborty , Suratna Das

We investigate a constraint on reheating followed by alpha-attractor-type inflation (the E-model and T-model) from an observation of the spectral index n_s. When the energy density of the universe is dominated by an energy component with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yoshiki Ueno , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton after inflation can be unstable to small spatial perturbations even without coupling to other fields. We show that for inflaton potentials $\propto |\phi|^{2n}$ near $|\phi|=0$ and flatter beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

We study post-inflationary evolution in $\alpha$-attractor T-models of inflation. We consider the dynamics of both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator, as a negative field-space curvature may lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński

We investigate the emergence of large, localized, pseudo-stable configurations (oscillons) from inflaton fragmentation at the end of inflation. We predict the number density of large oscillons, and the conditions necessary for their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Mustafa A. Amin

Inflation ends with the formation of a Bose condensate of inflatons. We show that in hybrid inflation models this condensate is typically unstable with respect to spatial perturbations and can fragment to condensate lumps. The case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John McDonald

We study the reheating phase following inflation in the context of single-field models, focusing on the perturbative decay of the inflaton into lighter particles. A general analytical framework is presented to compute the reheating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Gabriel German

We explore the inflationary evolution and observational viability of the $\alpha$-attractor E-model in the framework of warm inflation, focusing on both weak and strong dissipative regimes, with a dissipation coefficient linear in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Bhargabi Saha , Malay K. Nandy

We consider the effects of the curvaton, late-decaying scalar condensation, to observational constraints on inflation models. From current observations of cosmic density fluctuations, severe constraints on some class of inflation models are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi , Yoshikazu Toyoda

Inflaton couplings during warm inflation result in the production of a thermal bath. Thermal friction and fluctuations can dominate the standard de Sitter analogues, resulting in a modified slow-roll scenario with a new source of density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Edward Broadberry , Anson Hook , Sagnik Mondal

In a broad class of scenarios, inflation is followed by an extended era of matter-dominated expansion during which the inflaton condensate is nonrelativistic on subhorizon scales. During this phase density perturbations grow to the point of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jens C. Niemeyer , Richard Easther

Instabilities for boson-fermion mixed condensates of trapped Alkali atoms due to the boson-fermion attractive interaction are studied using a variational method. Three regions are shown for their instabilities according to the boson-fermion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Miyakawa , T. Suzuki , H. Yabu

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

We present a model of inflation where the inflaton is accommodated as a phantom field which exhibits an initial transient pole behavior and then decays into a quintessence field which is responsible for a radiation era. We must stress that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Martin G. Richarte , Gilberto M. Kremer
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