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We consider the centrifugal acceleration of charged test particles by rotating magnetospheres which are widely believed to be responsible for the relativistic jet phenomenon in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Based on an analysis of forces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim

We studied the symmetry of magnetic properties and the resulting magnetic textures in ultra-thin epitaxial Au$_{0.67}$Pt$_{0.33}$/Co/W, a model system exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and interface Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya…

There has been significant recent work which examines a situation where a thin magnetic layer is `draped' over a core merging into a larger cluster; the same process also appears to be at work at a bubble rising from the cluster centre.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. J. Dursi

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

We study bubble-wall dynamics in cosmological first-order phase transitions in a two-scalar-field model, where the wall is formed by $\phi$ and an additional real scalar $s$ couples through a portal interaction. We evolve the coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Dongdong Wei , Zong-Kuan Guo

Observations indicate that the magnetotail convection is turbulent and bi-modal, consisting of fast bursty bulk flows (BBF) and a nearly stagnant background. We demonstrate that this observed phenomenon may be understood in terms of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tom Chang , Cheng-chin Wu , Vassilis Angelopoulos

In view of the growing role of magnetic particles under magnetic field influence in medical and other applications, and perforce the bead chaining, it is important to understand more generally the chain dynamics. As is well known, in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Robert J. Deissler , Rose Al Helo , Robert Brown

Nonlinearity of magneto-dynamics is typically described by a single constant, $\mathcal{N}$, with positive and negative values indicating repulsion and attraction of magnons, respectively. In thin magnetic films with easy-plane magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Mykola Dvornik , Johan Åkerman

We discuss, using simple analytical models and MHD simulations, the origin and parameters of turbulence and magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Three physically distinct regimes can be identified in the evolution of cluster turbulence and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Anvar Shukurov , Nils Erland L. Haugen

Observations of magnetic field strengths imply that molecular cloud fragments are individually close to being in a magnetically critical state, even though both magnetic field and column density measurements range over two orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shantanu Basu

We study general aspects of active motion with fluctuations in the speed and the direction of motion in two dimensions. We consider the case in which fluctuations in the speed are not correlated to fluctuations in the direction of motion,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando Peruani , Luis G. Morelli

We investigated magnetic textures in a Sc-doped hexaferrite film by means of phase microscopy (PM) with a hole-free phase plate in a transmission electron microscope. In a zero magnetic field, the stripe-shaped magnetic domains coexist with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Atsuhiro Kotani , Ken Harada , Marek Malac , Hiroshi Nakajima , Kosuke Kurushima , Shigeo Mori

Domain wall bimerons (DWBMs) are nanoscale spin textures residing within the magnetic domain walls of in-plane magnets. In this study, we employ both numerical and analytical methods to explore the stabilization of N\'eel-type domain wall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Jiwen Chen , Laichuan Shen , Hongyu An , Xichao Zhang , Hua Zhang , Haifeng Du , Xiaoguang Li , Yan Zhou

Based on the set of nonlinear coupling equations describing the interaction of the high-frequency field, the self-generated magnetic field and the ion-acoustic field, the dispersion relation for the circular magnetic field is obtained. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 X. L. Liu , X. Q. Li

We propose a phenomenological theory of strong incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the presence of a strong large-scale external magnetic field. We argue that in the inertial range of scales, magnetic-field and velocity-field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanislav Boldyrev

The control of magnetic domain walls is essential for the magnetic-based memory and logic applications. As an elementary excitation of magnetic order, spin wave is capable of moving magnetic domain walls just as the conducting electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Weichao Yu , Jin Lan , Jiang Xiao

By performing a global magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Fukui , Kazufumi Torii , Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , Kensuke Kakiuchi

We derive the coupled dynamics between the bubble wall and the plasma from first principles using nonequilibrium quantum field theory. The commonly used equation of motion of the bubble wall in the kinetic approach is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Wen-Yuan Ai , Matthias Carosi , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

The phenomenon of quantum nucleation is studied in a nanometer-scale antiferromagnet with biaxial symmetry in the presence of a magnetic field at an arbitrary angle. Within the instanton approach, we calculate the dependence of the rate of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rong Lu , Yi Zhou , Jia-Lin Zhu , Bing-Lin Gu

The accretion of material from disks onto weakly magnetized objects invariably involves its traversal through a material surface, known as the boundary layer (BL). Our prior studies have revealed two distinct global wave modes for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Zhihao Fu , Shunquan Huang , Cong Yu