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Efficient thermoelectric materials should present large Seebeck coefficient, high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity. An enhanced Seebeck coefficient can be obtained from materials where the Fermi level can be aligned with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Pablo Villar Arribi , Pablo García-Fernández , Javier Junquera , Victor Pardo

Two-dimensional layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), possess intrinsic van der Waals gap at the layer interface allowing for remarkable tunability of the optoelectronic features via external intercalation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Srihari M. Kastuar , Christopher Rzepa , Srinivas Rangarajan , Chinedu E. Ekuma

A facile, low-temperature precipitation-based method is utilized to demonstrate the synthesis of ultra-thin and highly-uniform cesium lead bromide perovskite nanowires (NWs). The reactions facilitate the NWs crystalline nature over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 A. Kostopoulou , M. Sygletou , K. Brintakis , A. Lappas , E. Stratakis

Tin-based halide perovskites have emerged as promising lead-free alternatives for optoelectronic applications, yet their structural stability and phase behavior at finite temperatures remain challenging to predict. Here, we assess the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Thiago Puccinelli , Lucas Martin Farigliano , Gustavo Martini Dalpian

Organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells have recently attracted much attention due to their low-cost fabrication, flexibility, and high-power conversion efficiency. The reduction from three- to two-dimension (2D) promises an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Rahul Singh , Prashant Singh , Ganesh Balasubramanian

The performance of perovskite solar cells recently exceeded 15% solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for small-area devices. The fundamental properties of the active absorber layers, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites formed from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Federico Brivio , Alison B. Walker , Aron Walsh

Quasi-2D tin iodide perovskites (TIPs) are promising lead-free alternatives for optoelectronic applications, but achieving stable lasing remains challenging due to their limited environmental stability. Here, we report air-stable,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sangyeon Cho , Wenhao Shao , Jeong Hui Kim , Letian Dou , Seok-Hyun Yun

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites (A$_2$BX$_6$), being one of the environmentally friendly and stable alternatives to lead halide perovskites, have garnered considerable research attention in the scientific community. However, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Sajjan Sheoran , Saswata Bhattacharya

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

The zero-dimensional (0D) metal halides comprise periodically distributed and isolated metal-halide polyhedra, which act as the smallest inorganic quantum systems and can accommodate quasi-localized Frenkel excitons. These excitons exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Xiaoyu Liu , Yuanyuan Li , Tianyuan Liang , Jiyang Fan

Lead (Pb) halide perovskites have achieved great success in recent years due to their excellent optoelectronic properties, which is largely attributed to the lone-pair s orbital-derived antibonding states at the valence band edge. Guided by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Gang Tang , Philippe Ghosez , Jiawang Hong

The origin of collisionless cold dark matter has been traced back to its origin to the supersolid model of quantum vacuum.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Sisir Roy , Malabika Roy

We report on the synthesis of complex lead-free perovskite-type (1-x)(Ba$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$)TiO$_3$-xBi(Mg$_{0.75}$W$_{0.25}$)O$_3$ (BCT-xBMW) and (1-x)(Ba$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$)TiO$_3$-xBi(Mg$_{0.75}$Mo$_{0.25}$)O$_3$ (BCT-xBMM) solid solutions…

We explore the small-temperature regime in the deconfined phase of massive fundamental matter at finite baryon number density coupled to the 3+1 dimensional N=4 SYM theory. In this setting, we can demonstrate a new type of non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Matthias C. Wapler

Hybrid Lead halide perovskites, despite having unique intrinsic properties with the possibility of flexible synthesis and device fabrication, still suffer from two fundamental issues, i.e. stability in external environment and toxicity due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jiban Kangsabanik , Vipinraj Sugathan , Anuradha Yadav , Aswani Yella , Aftab Alam

Organolead halide perovskites have attracted substantial attention due to their excellent physical properties, which enable them to serve as the active material in emerging hybrid solid-state solar cells. Here we investigate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Feng Li , Chun Ma , Hong Wang , Weijin Hu , Weili Yu , Arif D. Sheikh , Tom Wu

Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites (HPs) are promising materials for various optoelectronic applications, yet a comprehensive understanding of their dynamics is still elusive. Here, we offer insight into the dynamics of prototypical 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Erik Fransson , Julia Wiktor , Paul Erhart

Manipulation of solid-state spin coherence is an important paradigm for quantum information processing. Current systems either operate at very low temperatures or are difficult to scale-up. Developing low-cost, scalable materials whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Xuyang Lin , Yaoyao Han , Jingyi Zhu , Kaifeng Wu

The term defect tolerance (DT) is used often to rationalize the exceptional optoelectronic properties of Halide Perovskites (HaPs) and their devices. Even though DT lacked direct experimental evidence, it became a "fact" in the field. DT in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Naga Prathibha Jasti , Igal Levine , Yishay Feldman , Gary Hodes , Sigalit Aharon , David Cahen

The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman