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We investigate the running vacuum model (RVM) in the framework of scalar field theory.This dynamical vacuum model provides an elegant global explanation of the cosmic history, namely the universe starts from a non-singular initial de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

Phantom energy can be visualized as a scalar field with a (non-canonical) negative kinetic energy term. We use the dynamical system formalism to study the attractor behavior of a cosmological model containing a phantom scalar field $\phi$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

It may prove useful in cosmology to understand the behavior of the energy distribution in a scalar field that interacts only with gravity and with itself by a pure quartic potential, because if such a field existed it would be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. J. E. Peebles

In this paper, by analyzing the dynamics of the inhomogeneous quintessence dark energy, we find that the gradient energy of dark energy will oscillate and gradually vanish, which indicates the gradient energy of the scalar field present in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Shuxun Tian , Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper, we investigate the role of scalar field potentials in the dynamical evolution of the Universe. A gravity theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field with torsion in the geometrical action simulating effective dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 B. Mishra , S. A. Kadam , S. K. Tripathy

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

This paper presents an investigation of cosmological dynamics of tachyon fluid coupled to varyingmass dark matter particles in the background of spatially flat FLRW universe. The mechanism of varying mass particles scenario assumes the mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Goutam Mandal , Sudip Mishra , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We consider a multilevel hydrogen atom in interaction with the quantum electromagnetic field and separately calculate the contributions of the vacuum fluctuation and radiation reaction to the rate of change of the mean atomic energy of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhiying Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Shizhuan Lu

Dynamics of the inflaton scalar field oscillating around a minimum of the singular potentials in the expanding Universe is investigated. Asymptotic formulas are obtained describing the cosmological expansion at the late times. The problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We construct a model for the universe based on the existence of quantum fields at finite temperature in the background of Robertson-Walker spacetime in presence of a non-zero cosmological constant. We discuss the vacuum regime in the light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 M. B. Altaie , U. Al-Ahmad

Many self-gravitating systems often show scaling properties in their mass density, system size, velocities and so on. In order to clarify the origin of these scaling properties, we consider the stationary state of N-body system with inverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Osamu Iguchi

We have investigated the cosmological scenarios with a four dimensional effective action which is connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. The solution for the scale factor is such that initially universe undergoes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. A. Sen , S. Sen

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

A new cosmological scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is discussed. The derived equation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

Recently, we have proposed a definition for the vacuum and suggest a mechanism for symmetry breaking. In this mechanism extra massless fields, vacuum fields, arise. We apply our method to the standard model of particle physics and obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

In dark energy models of scalar-field coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid, the existence of cosmological scaling solutions restricts the Lagrangian of the field $\vp$ to $p=X g(Xe^{\lambda \vp})$, where $X=-g^{\mu\nu} \partial_\mu \vp…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Burin Gumjudpai , Tapan Naskar , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper we study dynamics of the closed FRW model with holonomy corrections coming from loop quantum cosmology. We consider models with a scalar field and cosmological constant. In case of the models with cosmological constant and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Jakub Mielczarek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We solve isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting scalar field. Calculations are performed in four and two-dimensional spacetimes. We find several exact solutions that have an inflationary regime or has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Luis P. Chimento , Adriana E. Cossarini , Alejandro S. Jakubi

In this paper, the cosmological dynamics of Brans-Dicke theory in which there are fermions with a coupling to BD scalar field as well as a self-interaction potential is investigated. The conditions that there exists a solution which is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dao-Jun Liu

The possibility that the universe may have a fundamental and positive cosmological constant has motivated an interesting cosmological model, in which initially the universe is in a cosmological constant sea, then the local quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yun-Song Piao