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We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

We investigate the cosmological evolution of an interacting phantom energy model in which the phantom field has interaction with the dark matter. We discuss the existence and stability of scaling solutions for two types of specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The work investigate a static, isotropic and almost homogeneous Universe containing a real scalar field modeling the Dark-Energy (quintaessence) interacting with pressureless matter. It is argued that the interaction between matter and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Alejandro Cabo Bizet , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

In this letter we study a model of interaction between the scalar field and an inhomogeneous ideal fluid. We have considered two forms of the ideal fluid and a power law expansion for the scale factor. We have solved the equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We use a dynamical systems analysis to investigate the future behaviour of Einstein-Aether cosmological models with a scalar field coupling to the expansion of the aether and a non-interacting perfect fluid. The stability of the equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Patrik Sandin , Bassemah Alhulaimi , Alan Coley

In a new model that we proposed, nonperturbative vacuum contributions to the effective action of a free quantized massive scalar field lead to a cosmological solution in which the scalar curvature becomes constant after a time $t_j$ (when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval

We use the dynamical analysis to study the evolution of the universe at late time for the model in which the interaction between dark energy and dark matter is inspired by disformal transformation. We extend the analysis in the existing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Khamphee Karwan , Stharporn Sapa

We investigate a cosmological model in which the Stueckelberg fields are non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature in a gauge invariant manner. We present not only a solution that can be considered in the context of the late time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ozgur Akarsu , Metin Arik , Nihan Katirci , Mehmet Kavuk

In this work, considering the background dynamics of flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) model of the universe, we investigate a scalar field model as dark energy candidate which interacting with the pressure-less dust as dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Goutam Mandal , Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Sujay Kr. Biswas

The fluctuations of the vacuum energy are treated as a non-equilibrium process and a stochastic model for the cosmological constant is presented, which yields a natural explanation for the smallness or zero value of the constant in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In the present work we revisit a model consisting of a scalar field with a quartic self-interaction potential non-minimally (conformally) coupled to gravity [1]. When the scalar field vacuum is in a broken symmetry state, an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 V. Antunes , M. Novello

We study a spatial-temporal structure of quantum fluctuations in the stress-energy tensor of zero-point modes for a scalar field in order to formulate a covariant model. The model describes an invariant vacuum contribution to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 A. Aynbund , V. V. Kiselev

Vacuum energy remains the simplest model of dark energy which could drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe without necessarily introducing any new degrees of freedom. Inhomogeneous vacuum energy is necessarily interacting in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 David Wands , Josue De-Santiago , Yuting Wang

The stability of cosmological solutions in the recently suggested specific mechanism of dynamical compensation of vacuum energy is studied. It is found that the solutions in the original version lead to cosmological singularity which could…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

We propose a time-varying cosmological constant with a fixed equation of state, which evolves mainly through its interaction with the background during most of the long history of the universe. However, such interaction does not exist in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Murli Manohar Verma

We consider theories for scalar and vector fields coupled to the energy-momentum tensor. Since these fields also carry a non-trivial energy-momentum tensor, the coupling prescription generates self-interactions. In analogy with gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jose M. Sanchez Velazquez

An oscillating, compact Friedmann universe with a massive conformally coupled scalar field is studied in the framework of quantum cosmology. The scalar field is treated as a perturbation and we look for solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

The dynamical behaviors of FRW Universe containing a posivive/negative potential scalar field in loop quantum cosmology scenario are discussed. The method of the phase-plane analysis is used to investigate the stability of the Universe. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Xiao Liu , Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

We discuss the properties of a cosmology dominated by a charged scalar field with a repulsive, long-range self-interaction. The interaction, in the form of a vector field with a tiny mass, can have a dramatic effect on the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William H. Kinney , Martina Brisudova , Richard Woodard

We calculate the vacuum (Casimir) energy for a scalar field with $\phi^4$ self-interaction in (1+1) dimensions non perturbatively, i.e., in all orders of the self-interaction. We consider massive and massless fields in a finite box with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-15 M. Bordag