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In reaction path optimization, such as the calculation of a minimum energy path (MEP) between given reactant and product configurations of atoms, it is advantageous to start with an initial guess where close proximity of atoms is avoided…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Vilhjálmur Ásgeirsson , Hannes Jónsson

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become widely used tools in atomistic simulations. For much of the history of this field, the most commonly employed architectures were based on short-ranged atomic energy contributions,…

The random phase approximation (RPA) for the electron correlation energy, combined with the exact-exchange energy, represents the state-of-the-art exchange-correlation functional within density-functional theory (DFT). However, the standard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Matthias Scheffler

We introduce a non-iterative energy correction, added on top of the rank-reduced coupled-cluster method with single, double, and triple substitutions, that accounts for excitations excluded from the parent triple excitation subspace. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Michał Lesiuk

We calculate the electromagnetic corrections to the isospin invariant mixing angle and to the two eigenphases for the $s$-, $p_{1/2}$- and $p_{3/2}$-partial waves for $\pi^- p$ elastic and charge exchange scattering. These corrections have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-18 A. Gashi , E. Matsinos , G. C. Oades , G. Rasche , W. S. Woolcock

In a previous paper a method was developed to subtract the interactions due to periodically replicated charges (or other long-range entities) in one spatial dimension. The method constitutes a generalized "electrostatic layer correction"…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jason de Joannis , Axel Arnold , Christian Holm

The electrostatic charge density of particles is of paramount importance for the control of the dispersion stability. Conventional methods use potentiometric, conductometric or turbidity titration but require large amount of samples. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 F. Mousseau , L. Vitorazi , L. Herrmann , S. Mornet , J. -F. Berret

A machine learning (ML) based equivariant neural network for constructing distributed charge models (DCMs) of arbitrary resolution, DCM-net, is presented. DCMs efficiently and accurately model the anisotropy of the molecular electrostatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Eric D. Boittier , Markus Meuwly

A method for increasing the accuracy of configuration interaction (CI) calculations of molecules and other electronic systems is proposed. The energy defect of a given calculation is associated with the electron pair origin of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jerry L. Whitten

Linear response approach to the relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) theory has been extended to estimate contributions from the parity and time-reversal violating pseudoscalar-scalar (Ps-S) and scalar-pseudoscalar (S-Ps) electron-nucleus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 B. K. Sahoo , Nodoka Yamanaka , Kota Yanase

Atom-centered electric multipole moments can be extremely useful in chemistry as they enable the systematic mapping of a complex electrostatic problem to a simpler model. However, since they do not correspond to physical observables, there…

Optimal exploitation of supercomputing resources for the evaluation of electrostatic forces remains a challenge in molecular dynamics simulations of very large systems. The most efficient methods are currently based on particle-mesh Ewald…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Federica Troni , Davide Grassano , Jayashree Narayan , Benoît Roux , Sara Bonella

A non-empirical minimal atomic multipole expansion (MAME) defines atomic charges or higher multipoles that reproduce electrostatic potential outside molecules. MAME eliminates problems associated with redundancy and with statistical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Tsiper , K. Burke

We present fast algorithms for approximate shortest paths in the massively parallel computation (MPC) model. We provide randomized algorithms that take $poly(\log{\log{n}})$ rounds in the near-linear memory MPC model. Our results are for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Michal Dory , Shaked Matar

Alignment of molecules through electric fields minimizes the averaging over orientations, e. g., in single particle imaging experiments. The response of molecules to external ac electric fields is governed by their polarizability tensor,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Muhamed Amin , Hebatallah Samy , Jochen Küpper

Bayesian inference for exponential family random graph models (ERGMs) is a doubly-intractable problem because of the intractability of both the likelihood and posterior normalizing factor. Auxiliary variable based Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Fan Yin , Carter T. Butts

In probably approximately correct (PAC) reinforcement learning (RL), an agent is required to identify an $\epsilon$-optimal policy with probability $1-\delta$. While minimax optimal algorithms exist for this problem, its instance-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Andrea Tirinzoni , Aymen Al-Marjani , Emilie Kaufmann

Explicit-electron force fields introduce electrons or electron pairs as semi-classical particles in force fields or empirical potentials, which are suitable for molecular dynamics simulations. Even though semi-classical electrons are a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Maarten Cools-Ceuppens , Joni Dambre , Toon Verstraelen

In this work, we investigate the possibility of improving multireference-driven coupled cluster (CC) approaches with an algorithm that iteratively combines complete active space (CAS) calculations with tailored CC and externally corrected…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Robin Feldmann , Max Mörchen , Jakub Lang , Michał Lesiuk , Markus Reiher

A fundamental objective of materials modeling is identifying atomic structures that align with experimental observables. Conventional approaches for disordered materials involve sampling from thermodynamic ensembles and hoping for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro