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Life is a planetary feature that depends on its environment, but it has also strongly shaped the physical conditions on Earth, having created conditions highly suitable for a productive biosphere. Clearly, the second law of thermodynamics…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Axel Kleidon

The unfolding climate crisis is a physical manifestation of the damage that market economy, driven by the high intensity consumption of fossil fuels, has inflicted on the Earth System and on the stability conditions that were established by…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-04 O. Bertolami

Energy crisis has forced many countries to think of a replacement for energy supply. Renewable energy sources as firendly environment sources play a pivotal role in producing clean energy for various sectors in industry. Gas emissions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Afsaneh Mollasalehi , Armin Farhadi

The reduction of the energy consumptions of a Telecommunication Power System represents one of the critical factors of the telecommunication technologies, both to allow a sizeable saving of economic resources and to realize "sustainable"…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-25 C. Lubritto , A. Petraglia , C. Vetromile , S. Curcuruto , M. Logorelli , G. Marsico , A. D'Onofrio

Wind and solar electricity generation account for 14% of total electricity generation in the United States and are expected to continue to grow in the next decades. In low carbon systems, generation from renewable energy sources displaces…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-12 Dhruv Suri , Jacques de Chalendar , Ines Azevedo

Technology use has grown rapidly in recent years. It is infused in virtually every aspect of organizational and individual life. This technology runs on servers, typically in data centers. As workloads grow, more serves are required. Each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Kaushik Dutta , Debra Vandermeer

The demand for computing is continuing to grow exponentially. This growth will translate to exponential growth in computing's energy consumption unless improvements in its energy-efficiency can outpace increases in its demand. Yet, after…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Abel Souza

A thermo-mechanical model describing hydrogen storage by use of metal hydrides has been recently proposed in a paper by Bonetti, Fr\'emond and Lexcellent. It describes the formation of hydrides using the phase transition approach. By virtue…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-08 Elena Bonetti , Pierluigi Colli , Philippe Laurençot

The net-zero energy transition is an extraordinary societal challenge. It requires a swift, radical and economy wide transformation. With the aim of informing research and policy, we identify general phases of this transition and the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Joche Markard , Daniel Rosenbloom

Telecommunication networks have become as critical to the 21st century development as were railways, roads and canals, to the 19th Century developments and is now seen as enabler to a more sustained business, environment and society as a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Hassan Hamdoun , Jafar A. Alzubi , Omar A. Alzubi , Solomon Mangeni

Energy efficiency is at the core of sustainability solutions for 5/6G networks. We argue this is a too narrow perspective on sustainability, as it ignores the effects of the increased traffic demand these networks stimulate and the need for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Cristina Cano , Hug March

Destabilization of the water cycle threatens human lives and livelihoods. Meanwhile our understanding of whether and how changes in vegetation cover could trigger abrupt transitions in moisture regimes remains incomplete. This challenge…

The green area of economy is the key of healthy living. It is necessary to convene economic and ecologic framework to establish a market attentive to drastic reduction of emissions damaging our climate and landscapes in rural areas, to the…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-03-01 Corina-Maria Ene , Anda Gheorghiu , Cristina Burghelea , Anca Gheorghiu

Since the Industrial Revolution, the world economy has experienced rapid development, and China's economy has also achieved an unprecedented takeoff in the past. Behind the economic growth, population surge, and continuous improvement of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-17 Chao Zhang , Yulin Lu

World food supply is crucial to the well-being of every human on the planet in the basic sense that we need food to live. It also has a profound impact on the world economy, international trade and global political stability. Furthermore,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-04 H. G. J. van Mil , E. A. Foegeding , E. J. Windhab , N. Perrot , E. van der Linden

Engineering sciences, such as energy system research, play an important role in developing solutions to technical, environmental, economic, and social challenges of our modern society. In this context, the transformation of energy systems…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Oliver Karras , Jan Göpfert , Patrick Kuckertz , Tristan Pelser , Sören Auer

Energy transport can be influenced by the presence of other conserved quantities. We consider here diffusive systems where energy and the other conserved quantities evolve macroscopically on the same diffusive space-time scale. In these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Stefano Olla

There is a growing interest in the development of functional metal oxides with mixed ionic electronic conduction for their application in different strategic fields. In particular, ionic transport-related phenomena are of primary importance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Francesco Chiabrera , Inigo Garbayo , Albert Tarancon

We seek to model the coupled evolution of a planet and a civilization through the era when energy harvesting by the civilization drives the planet into new and adverse climate states. In this way we ask if triggering "anthropocenes" of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ethan Savitch , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Axel Kleidon , Marina Alberti

The paper has been suggested by two observations: 1) the atmospheric CO$_2$ growth rate is smaller than that ascribed to the emission of fossil fuels combustion, 2) the fossil fuel reserves are finite. The first observation has lead the way…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Daniele Mazza , Enrico Canuto