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A proposal to store unsteady energy in potential energy via lifting masses with a rough quantitative overview. Some applications and methods to harvest the potential energy are also given. A focus is put on photovoltaically generated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Nadja Kutz

Globally, the water crisis has become a significant problem that affects developing and industrialized nations. Water shortage can harm public health by increasing the chance of contracting water-borne diseases, dehydration, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-13 Md. Galib Ishraq Emran , Rhidi Barma , Akram Hussain Khan , Mrinmoy Roy

This article derives prognostic expressions for the evolution of globally aggregated economic wealth, productivity, inflation, technological change, innovation and growth. The approach is to treat civilization as an open, non-equilibrium…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-02-03 Timothy J. Garrett

Waste heat production represents an inevitable consequence of energy conversion as per the laws of thermodynamics. Based on this fact, by using simple theoretical models, we analyze constraints on the habitability of Earth-like terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Amedeo Balbi , Manasvi Lingam

Mitigating climate change demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation, with wind power being a particularly promising technology. Long periods either of high or of low wind therefore essentially define the necessary amount…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Juliane Weber , Mark Reyers , Christian Beck , Marc Timme , Joaquim G. Pinto , Dirk Witthaut , Benjamin Schäfer

To address the urgent challenge of climate change, there is a critical need to transition away from fossil fuels towards sustainable energy systems, with renewable energy sources playing a pivotal role. However, the inherent variability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Alvaro Carbonero , Shaowen Mao , Mohamed Mehana

The present work is an attempt to understand and review existing methods of energy generation in electric vehicles in the modern day context. Previous works in the field have proposed various mechanisms of energy generation that are very…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Dibakar Das , Biplab Satpati , Md Arif , Gourab Das

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these…

Renewable energy sources, especially wind energy, are to play a larger role in providing electricity to industrial and domestic consumers. This is already the case today for a number of European countries, closely followed by the US and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-24 Pierre Pinson

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

The logistic function is used to forecast energy consumed worldwide. The logistic substitution model is used to describe the energy mix since 1965 presenting a picture significantly different from the one covering the previous 100 years. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Theodore Modis

Electricity storage is crucial for a successful transition towards carbon-neutral energy production. Despite considerable research and a number of promising future alternatives such as hydrogen, battery storages currently remain the first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-12 Stephan Schlüter , Abhinav Das , Mathew Davison

Transportation systems are currently being transformed by advances in information and communication technologies. The development of autonomous transportation holds the promise of providing revolutionary improvements in speed, efficiency,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Daniel Lee , Sebastian Pokutta

The application of the flow tracing method to power flows in and out of storage units allows to analyse the usage of this technology option in large-scale interconnected electricity systems. We apply this method to a data-driven model of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Bo Tranberg , Mirko Schäfer , Tom Brown , Jonas Hörsch , Martin Greiner

Australia has one of the highest per capita consumption of energy and emissions of greenhouse gases in the world. It is also the global leader in rapid per capita annual deployment of new solar and wind energy, which is causing the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Bin Lu , Andrew Blakers , Matthew Stocks , Cheng Cheng , Anna Nadolny

The chemical composition of the earths atmosphere far from equilibrium is unique in the solar system and has been attributed to the presence of widespread life. Here I show that this perspective can be quantified using non-equilibrium…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Axel Kleidon

Genetic information and environmental factors determine the path of an individuals life and therefore, the evolution of its entire species. We have succeeded in proposing and studying a model that captures this idea. In our model, a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-28 N. Abadi , G. Abramson

Energy harvesting is the fundamental activity in almost all forms of space exploration known to humans. So far, in most cases, it is not feasible to bring, along with probe, spacecraft or rover suitable supply of fuel to cover all mission's…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Rafał Graczyk

Conventional energy production based on fossil fuels causes emissions which contribute to global warming. Accurate energy system models are required for a cost-optimal transition to a zero-emission energy system, an endeavor that requires…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-11 Jabir Ali Ouassou , Julian Straus , Marte Fodstad , Gunhild Reigstad , Ove Wolfgang