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相关论文: A Maximum Entropy Principle for inferring the Dist…

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The concept of Shannon Entropy for probability distributions and associated Maximum Entropy Principle are extended here to the concepts of Relative Divergence of one Grading Function from another and Maximum Relative Divergence Principle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-28 Alexander Dukhovny

In this paper, phenomenological developments are used to explore several aspects of the relative particle dispersion (RPD) in different physical fully-developed turbulence (FDT) situations. The role played by the FDT cascade physics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

Although an intimate relation between entropy and diffusion has been advocated for many years and even seems to have been verified in theory and experiments, a quantitatively reliable study, and any derivation of an algebraic relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are a powerful tool for studying matter at the atomic scale. However, to simulate solids, an initial atomic structure is crucial for the successful execution of MD simulations, but can be difficult to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Lars Dammann , Richard Kohns , Patrick Huber , Robert H. Meißner

In a recent paper, the authors proposed a general methodology for probabilistic learning on manifolds. The method was used to generate numerical samples that are statistically consistent with an existing dataset construed as a realization…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-30 C. Soizea , R. Ghanem , C. Safta , X. Huan , Z. P. Vane , J. Oefelein , G. Lacaz , H. N. Najm , Q. Tang , X. Chen

We consider a system composed of a fixed number of particles with total energy smaller or equal to some prescribed value. The particles are non-interacting, indistinguishable and distributed over fixed number of energy levels. The energy…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Tomasz M. Łapiński

Maximum entropy principle identifies forces conjugated to observables and the thermodynamic relations between them, independent upon their underlying mechanistic details. For data about state distributions or transition statistics, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

Maximum entropy method is a constructive criterion for setting up a probability distribution maximally non-committal to missing information on the basis of partial knowledge, usually stated as constrains on expectation values of some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio , Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio Diaz

We formulate a class of velocity-free finite-particle methods for mass transport problems based on a time-discrete incremental variational principle that combines entropy and the cost of particle transport, as measured by the Wasserstein…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Anna Pandolfi , Laurent Stainier , Michael Ortiz

We review here {\it Maximum Caliber} (Max Cal), a general variational principle for inferring distributions of paths in dynamical processes and networks. Max Cal is to dynamical trajectories what the principle of {\it Maximum Entropy} (Max…

Diffusion policies are expressive yet incur high inference latency. Flow Matching (FM) enables one-step generation, but integrating it into Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning (MaxEnt RL) is challenging: the optimal policy is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zeqiao Li , Yijing Wang , Haoyu Wang , Zheng Li , Zhiqiang Zuo

Probability distributions having power-law tails are observed in a broad range of social, economic, and biological systems. We describe here a potentially useful common framework. We derive distribution functions $\{p_k\}$ for situations in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Jack Peterson , Purushottam D. Dixit , Ken A. Dill

The well known maximum-entropy principle due to Jaynes, which states that given mean parameters, the maximum entropy distribution matching them is in an exponential family, has been very popular in machine learning due to its "Occam's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Yuanzhi Li , Andrej Risteski

Three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical simulations of the dynamics of magnetic flux ropes are presented. The simulations are targeted towards an experiment previously conducted at CalTech (Bellan, P. M. and J. F. Hansen, Phys. Plasmas,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Arnold , J. Dreher , R. Grauer , H. Soltwisch , H. Stein

It is possible to derive the maximum entropy principle from thermodynamic stability requirements. Using as a starting point the equilibrium probability distribution, currently used in non-extensive thermostatistics, it turns out that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts

Maximum Entropy is a powerful concept that entails a sharp separation between relevant and irrelevant variables. It is typically invoked in inference, once an assumption is made on what the relevant variables are, in order to estimate a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Luigi Gresele , Matteo Marsili

The relationship between excess entropy and diffusion is revisited by means of large-scale computer simulation combined to supervised learning approach to determine the excess entropy for the Lennard-Jones potential. Results reveal that it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Anthony Saliou , Philippe Jarry , Noel Jakse

A novel formalism, called H-theory, is applied to the problem of statistical equilibrium of a hierarchical complex system with multiple time and length scales. In this approach, the system is formally treated as being composed of a small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , Domingos S. P. Salazar , A. M. S. Macêdo

The concept of Relative Divergence of one Grading Function from another is extended from totally ordered chains to power sets of finite event spaces. Shannon Entropy concept is extended to normalized grading functions on such power sets.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Alexander Dukhovny

The classical Maximum Entropy (ME) problem consists of determining a probability distribution function (pdf) from a finite set of expectations of known functions. The solution depends on $N+1$ Lagrange multipliers which are determined by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mohammad-Djafari