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Bernstein-Kruskal-Greene (or BGK) modes are ubiquitous nonlinear solutions for the 1D electrostatic Vlasov equation, with the particle distribution function $f$ given as a function of the particle energy. Here, we consider other solutions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Benjamin J. Q. Woods

The guiding centre dynamics of fast particles can alter the behaviour of energetic particle driven modes with chirping frequencies. In this paper, the applicability of an earlier trapped/passing locus model [H. Hezaveh et al 2017 Nucl.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Hooman Hezaveh , Zhisong Qu , Matthew Hole , Robert Dewar

An unstable one-dimensional Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal (BGK) mode has been studied through high-precision numerical simulations. The initial turbulent, periodic equilibrium state is obtained by solving a Vlasov-Poisson system for initially…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Sofia Zanelli , Gabriele Celebre , Sergio Servidio , Francesco Valentini

A suprathermal population of ions is present in tokamak plasmas due to external heating mechanisms and fusion reactions. These energetic particles (EP) can drive wave unstable, via inverse Landau damping. An example is the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 R. Wu , A. Biancalani , D. Gossard , R. Ivanov , A. Mishchenko , X. Wang , F. Zonca

The achievement of sustained nuclear fusion in magnetically confined plasma relies on efficient confinement of high-energy ions produced by the fusion reaction. Such particles can excite Alfven Eigenmodes (AEs), which significantly degrade…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Maxime Lesur

In the presence of wave dissipation, phase-space structures emerge in nonlinear Vlasov dynamics. Their dynamics can lead to a nonlinear continuous shifting of the wave frequency (chirping). This report summarizes my personal contribution to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Maxime Lesur

Electrostatic structures have been observed in many regions of space plasmas, including the solar wind, the magnetosphere, the auroral acceleration region, and in association with shocks, turbulence, and magnetic reconnection. Due to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. S. Ng , S. J. Soundararajan , E. Yasin

A general methodology is proposed to differentiate the likelihood of energetic-particle-driven instabilities to produce frequency chirping or fixed-frequency oscillations. The method employs numerically calculated eigenstructures and…

We study the stability of circular orbits of the electromagnetic two-body problem in an electromagnetic setting that includes retarded and advanced interactions. We give a method to derive the equations of tangent dynamics about circular…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jayme De Luca

We investigate the Two-Stream Instability in a strongly coupled plasma using classical molecular dynamics simulations with long-range Coulomb interactions between particles. The nonlinear evolution of the instability is identified by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Ajaz Mir , Rauoof Wani , Sanat Tiwari , Abhijit Sen

Nonlinear electron kinetic structures are regularly observed in space and experimental magnetized plasmas, called electron phase-space holes (EHs). The existence of EHs is conditioned and varies according to the ambient magnetic field and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Gaëtan Gauthier , Thomas Chust , Olivier Le Contel , Philippe Savoini

A novel 2D nonlinear dynamical paradigm is constructed to interpret the fast and repetitive frequency chirping and amplitude oscillation of Alfv\'en eigenmodes excited by energetic particles in fusion plasmas as observed in global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Junyi Cheng , Wenlu Zhang , Zhihong Lin , Jian Bao , Chao Dong , Jintao Cao , Ding Li

Electrostatic structures have been observed in many regions of space plasmas, including the solar wind, the magnetosphere, the auroral acceleration region. One possible theoretical description of some of these structures is the concept of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 C. S. Ng

This work explores for the first time bump-on-tail (BOT) instability excited by energetic electrons in helicon plasma. The Berk-Breizman model that developed for the wave-particle interaction and resulted instability in magnetic fusion is…

Stochastic acceleration of charged particles due to interactions with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma waves is the dominant process leading to the formation of the high-energy electron and ion distributions in a variety of astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. A. Becker , T. Le , C. D. Dermer

Alfv\'en eigenmodes (AEs) and energetic particle modes (EPMs) are often excited by energetic particles (EPs) in tokamak plasmas. One of the main open questions concerning EP driven instabilities is the non-linear evolution of the mode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 L. Horvath , G. Papp , Ph. Lauber , G. Por , A. Gude , V. Igochine , B. Geiger , M. Maraschek , L. Guimarais , V. Nikolaeva , G. I. Pokol

Chirping Alfv\'{e}n modes are considered as potentially harmful in burning Tokamak plasmas. In this paper, the nonlinear evolution of a single-toroidal-number chirping mode is analysed by numerical particle simulation. This analysis can be…

In this work, we present a novel kind of energetic particle modes with frequencies in the range of thermal ion diamagnetic and/or transit frequencies in burning plasmas. It is shown that the continuum structure can be broken by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Yang Li

We study a stiff quasi-periodic orbit of the electromagnetic two-body problem of Dirac's electrodynamics of point charges. We expand the delay equations of motion about circular orbits to obtain the variational equations up to nonlinear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jayme De Luca

The nonlinear dynamics of energetic-particle (EP) driven geodesic acoustic modes (EGAM) is investigated here. A numerical analysis with the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5 is performed, and the results are interpreted with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. Biancalani , I. Chavdarovski , Z. Qiu , A. Bottino , D. Del Sarto , A. Ghizzo , O. Gurcan , P. Morel , I. Novikau
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