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We present a unified framework for quantifying the similarity between representations through the lens of \textit{usable} information, offering a rigorous theoretical and empirical synthesis across three key dimensions. First, addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

Gaussian processes are popular and flexible models for spatial, temporal, and functional data, but they are computationally infeasible for large datasets. We discuss Gaussian-process approximations that use basis functions at multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Matthias Katzfuss , Wenlong Gong

This paper establishes a purely syntactic representation for the category of algebraic L-domains with Scott-continuous functions as morphisms. The central tool used here is the notion of logical states, which builds a bridge between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Longchun Wang , Qingguo Li

From the Bayesian perspective, the category of conditional probabilities (a variant of the Kleisli category of the Giry monad, whose objects are measurable spaces and arrows are Markov kernels) gives a nice framework for conceptualization…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Jared Culbertson , Kirk Sturtz

Certifying verification algorithms not only return whether a given property holds or not, but also provide an accompanying independently checkable certificate and a corresponding witness. The certificate can be used to easily validate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Christel Baier , Calvin Chau , Sascha Klüppelholz

We build on the dynamical systems approach to deep learning, where deep residual networks are idealized as continuous-time dynamical systems, from the approximation perspective. In particular, we establish general sufficient conditions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Qianxiao Li , Ting Lin , Zuowei Shen

In practical situations, calculating approximations of concepts is the central step for knowledge reduction of dynamic covering decision information system, which has received growing interests of researchers in recent years. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Guangming Lang

In this paper, we consider certain topological properties along with certain types of mappings on these spaces defined by the notion of ideal convergence. In order to do that, we primarily follow in the footsteps of the earlier studies of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-03 Pratulananda Das , Upasana Samanta , Shou Lin

The categorified theories known as "doctrines" specify a category equipped with extra structure, analogous to how ordinary theories specify a set with extra structure. We introduce a new framework for doctrines based on double category…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Michael Lambert , Evan Patterson

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

In this paper, we investigate the probabilistic formal verification of stochastic dynamical systems over continuous state spaces. Motivated by problems in state estimation and information-flow security, we introduce the notion of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Bohan Cui , Jianing Zhao , Yu Chen , Alessandro Abate , Marta Kwiatkowska , Xiang Yin

We characterize a number of well known systems of approximate inference as loss models: lax sections of 2-fibrations of statistical games, constructed by attaching internally-defined loss functions to Bayesian lenses. Our examples include…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Toby St Clere Smithe

While research on scientific claim verification has led to the development of powerful systems that appear to approach human performance, these approaches have yet to be tested in a realistic setting against large corpora of scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 David Wadden , Kyle Lo , Bailey Kuehl , Arman Cohan , Iz Beltagy , Lucy Lu Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

A folklore result in category theory is that a (weakly) Cartesian closed category with finite co-products is distributive. Usually, the proof of this small result is carried on using the fact that the exponential functor is right adjoint to…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-06-16 Marco Benini

Surprisingly, the issue of events localization in spacetime is poorly understood and a fortiori realized even in the context of Einstein's relativity. Accordingly, a comparison between observational data and theoretical expectations might…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Jacques L. Rubin

Ou et al. (2022) introduce the problem of learning set functions from data generated by a so-called optimal subset oracle. Their approach approximates the underlying utility function with an energy-based model, whose parameters are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Gözde Özcan , Chengzhi Shi , Stratis Ioannidis

Two kinds of systems have been defined during the long history of WSD: principled systems that define which knowledge types are useful for WSD, and robust systems that use the information sources at hand, such as, dictionaries, light-weight…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eneko Agirre , David Martinez

Functional verification constitutes one of the most challenging tasks in the development of modern hardware systems, and simulation-based verification techniques dominate the functional verification landscape. A dominant paradigm in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel , Moshe Y. Vardi

Modified Hamiltonians are used in the field of geometric numerical integration to show that symplectic schemes for Hamiltonian systems are accurate over long times. For nonlinear systems the series defining the modified Hamiltonian usually…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Shami A Alsallami , Jitse Niesen , Frank W Nijhoff

We study learners (computable devices) inferring formal languages, a setting referred to as language learning in the limit or inductive inference. In particular, we require the learners we investigate to be witness-based, that is, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Vanja Doskoč , Timo Kötzing