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The 1mm roundworm C. elegans is a model organism used in many sub-areas of biology to investigate different types of biological processes. In order to complement the n-vivo analysis with computer-based investigations, several methods have…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-02 Nemanja Antonic , Monika Scholz , Aymeric Vellinger , Euphrasie Ramahefarivo , Elio Tuci

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

Neuromechanics aims to understand the link between an animal's neural activity and its physical behaviors. Recent advances in experimental and machine learning techniques enable simultaneous recordings of neural and locomotion dynamics over…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Alexander E. Cohen , Jörn Dunkel

Animal behavior is often quantified through subjective, incomplete variables that may mask essential dynamics. Here, we develop a behavioral state space in which the full instantaneous state is smoothly unfolded as a combination of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-02 Tosif Ahamed , Antonio Carlos Costa , Greg J. Stephens

C. elegans locomotion is composed of switches between forward and reversal states punctuated by turns. This locomotory capability is necessary for the nematode to move towards attractive stimuli, escape noxious chemicals, and explore its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Megan Morrison , Lai-Sang Young

We apply topological data analysis to the behavior of C. elegans, a widely-studied model organism in biology. In particular, we use topology to produce a quantitative summary of complex behavior which may be applied to high-throughput data.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ashleigh Thomas , Kathleen Bates , Alex Elchesen , Iryna Hartsock , Hang Lu , Peter Bubenik

Limbless locomotors, from microscopic worms to macroscopic snakes, traverse complex, heterogeneous natural environments typically using undulatory body wave propagation. Theoretical and robophysical models typically emphasize body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Tianyu Wang , Christopher Pierce , Velin Kojouharov , Baxi Chong , Kelimar Diaz , Hang Lu , Daniel I. Goldman

Understanding physical rules underlying collective motions requires perturbation of controllable parameters in self-propelled particles. However, controlling parameters in animals is generally not easy, which makes collective behaviours of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Takuma Sugi , Hiroshi Ito , Masaki Nishimura , Ken H. Nagai

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans responds to an impressive range of chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli and is extensively used to investigate the molecular mechanisms that mediate chemosensation, mechanotransduction and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2008-02-21 George D. Tsibidis , Nektarios Tavernarakis

How do we capture the breadth of behavior in animal movement, from rapid body twitches to aging? Using high-resolution videos of the nematode worm $C. elegans$, we show that a single dynamics connects posture-scale fluctuations with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Antonio C. Costa , Tosif Ahamed , David Jordan , Greg J. Stephens

A major challenge in analyzing animal behavior is to discover some underlying simplicity in complex motor actions. Here we show that the space of shapes adopted by the nematode C. elegans is surprisingly low dimensional, with just four…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-01-05 Greg J Stephens , Bethany Johnson-Kerner , William Bialek , William S Ryu

Animals locomote for various reasons: to search for food, find suitable habitat, pursue prey, escape from predators, or seek a mate. The grand scale of biodiversity contributes to the great locomotory design and mode diversity. Various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Soo Min Kang , Richard P. Wildes

The roundworm C. elegans exhibits robust escape behavior in response to rapidly rising temperature. The behavior lasts for a few seconds, shows history dependence, involves both sensory and motor systems, and is too complicated to model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Bryan C. Daniels , William S. Ryu , Ilya Nemenman

The physical and bio-mechanical principles that govern undulatory movement on wet surfaces have important applications in physiology, physics, and engineering. The nematode {\it C. elegans}, with its highly stereotypical and functionally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiao N. Shen , J. Sznitman , P. Krajacic , T. Lamitina , P. E. Arratia

We investigate how locomotory behavior is generated in the brain focusing on the paradigmatic connectome of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and on neuronal activity patterns that control forward locomotion. We map the neuronal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Thomas Maertens , Eckehard Schöll , Jorge Ruiz , Philipp Hövel

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known model organism used to investigate fundamental questions in biology. Motility assays of this small roundworm are designed to study the relationships between genes and behavior. Commonly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Raphael Sznitman , Manaswi Gupta , Gregory D. Hager , Paulo E. Arratia , Josue Sznitman

We experimentally studied the locomotion of the nematode C. elegans in both fluidic and granular media. In this fluid dynamics video, we show the motility gaits of the nematode in these two environments. The motility of the nematode C.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-17 X. N. Shen , G. Juarez , P. E. Arratia

Understanding principles of neurolocomotion requires the synthesis of neural activity, sensory feedback, and biomechanics. The nematode \textit{C. elegans} is an ideal model organism for studying locomotion in an integrated neuromechanical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-08 Carter L. Johnson , Timothy J. Lewis , Robert D. Guy

Rapid advances in genetics, genomics, and imaging have given insight into the molecular and cellular basis of behaviour in a variety of model organisms with unprecedented detail and scope. It is increasingly routine to isolate behavioural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-01-08 André E. X. Brown , William R. Schafer

The physics of behavior seeks simple descriptions of animal behavior. The field has advanced rapidly by using techniques in low dimensional dynamics distilled from computer vision. Yet, we still do not generally understand the rules which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Matthew S. Bull , Manu Prakash
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