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A problem of the definition of the heat transported in thermomagnetic phenomena has been well realized in the late sixties, but not solved up to date. Ignoring this problem, numerous recent theories grossly overestimate the thermomagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-08 A. Sergeev , M. Yu. Reizer , V. Mitin

The Seebeck effect and the Nernst effect, which reflect the appearance of electric fields along $x$-axis and along $y$-axis ($E_{x}$ and $E_{y}$), respectively, induced by the thermal gradient along $x$-axis, are studied in the QGP at an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 He-Xia Zhang , Jin-Wen Kang , Ben-Wei Zhang

Thermoelectric effects have been applied to power generators and temperature sensors that convert waste heat into electricity. The effects, however, have been limited to electrons to occur, and inevitably disappear at low temperatures due…

In amorphous superconducting thin films of $Nb_{0.15}Si_{0.85}$ and $InO_x$, a finite Nernst coefficient can be detected in a wide range of temperature and magnetic field. Due to the negligible contribution of normal quasi-particles,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Pourret , P. Spathis , H. Aubin , K. Behnia

The Nernst effect is a versatile phenomenon relevant for energy harvesting, magnetic sensing, probing band topology and charge-neutral excitations. The planar Nernst effect (PNE) generates an in-plane voltage transverse to an applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Rahul Biswas , Harsh Varshney , Amit Agarwal

The thermoelectric Thomson effect, predicted in the 1850s by William Thomson, produces volumetric heating/cooling in a conductor due to the concerted action of the Seebeck and Peltier effects. Recently, transverse thermoelectrics studies on…

We consider the anomalous thermoelectric transport in gapped single and bilayer graphene where the gap may be due to broken inversion symmetry. In the presence of the gap, non-trivial Berry phase effects can be shown to mediate a transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Chuanwei Zhang , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

The thermopower and Nernst-Ettingshausen (NE) effect in degenerate semiconductors and semimetals placed in high electric and magnetic fields are calculated by taking into account the heating of both electrons and phonons as well as their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Babaev , T. M. Gassym , M. Tas , M. Tomak

The anomalous Nernst effect generates transverse voltage to the applied thermal gradient in magnetically ordered systems. The effect was previously considered excluded in compensated magnetic materials with collinear ordering. However, in…

Spin and valley dependent anomalous Nernst effect are analyzed for monolayer MoS2 and other group-VI dichalcogenides. We find that pure spin and valley currents can be generated perpendicular to the applied thermal gradient in the plane of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 X. -Q. Yu , Z. -G. Zhu , G. Su , A. -P. Jauho

We develop a theory of transverse thermoelectric (Peltier) conductivity, \alpha_{xy}, in finite magnetic field -- this particular conductivity is often the most important contribution to the Nernst thermopower. We demonstrate that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Doron Bergman , Vadim Oganesyan

A large transverse thermoelectric response, known as anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) has been recently observed in several topological magnets. Building a thermopile employing this effect has been the subject of several recent propositions.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Xiaokang Li , Zengwei Zhu , Kamran Behnia

The thermo-spin conversion provides new concepts for further developing the green energy-harvesting technology because spin can be controlled with minimal energy in nanostructures. Through theoretical analysis of thermo-spin generation,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Fupeng Gao , Shaojie Hu , Dawei Wang , Takashi Kimura

We study a model for the transverse thermoelectric response due to quantum superconducting fluctuations in a two-leg Josephson ladder, subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B and a transverse temperature gradient. The off-diagonal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

The thermoelectric performance of a topological energy converter is analyzed. The H-shaped device is based on a combination of transverse topological effects involving the spin: the inverse spin Hall effect and the spin Nernst effect. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Xiao-Qin Yu , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su , A. -P. Jauho

Despite the usefulness of the anomalous Nernst conductivity ($\alpha^{A}_{xy}$) for studying electronic band structures and exploring magnetic materials with large transverse thermopower, there has not been a straightforward way to obtain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Weinan Zhou , Asuka Miura , Yuya Sakuraba , Ken-ichi Uchida

The thermodynamics of irreversible processes in continuous media predicts the existence of a Magnetic Nernst effect that results from a magnetic analog to the Seebeck effect in a ferromagnet and magnetophoresis occurring in a paramagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sylvain D. Brechet , Jean-Philippe Ansermet

The anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) generates electromotive forces transverse to temperature gradients and has attracted much attention for potential applications into alternative thermoelectric power generators. ANE efficiency is generally…

When a superconductor is warmed above its critical temperature $T_c$, long range order is destroyed by fluctuations in the order parameter. These fluctuations can be probed by measurements of conductivity, diamagnetism, and of the Nernst…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Podolsky , Srinivas Raghu , Ashvin Vishwanath

A thermal gradient as the driving force for spin currents plays a key role in spin caloritronics. In this field the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is of major interest and was investigated in terms of in-plane thermal gradients inducing…