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In quantum information processing, a tension between two different tasks occurs: while qubits' states can be preserved by isolating them, quantum gates can be realized only through qubit-qubit interactions. In arrays of qubits, weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Ben Blain , Giampiero Marchegiani , Luigi Amico , Gianluigi Catelani

We theoretically analyze superradiant emission of light from a cold atomic gas, when mechanical effects of photon-atom interactions are considered. The atoms are confined within a standing-wave resonator and an atomic metastable dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Simon B. Jäger , Murray J. Holland , Giovanna Morigi

We report a time-resolved study of collective emission in dense ensembles of two-level atoms. We compare, on the same sample, the build-up of superradiance and subradiance from the ensemble when driven by a strong laser. This allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Antoine Glicenstein , Giovanni Ferioli , Antoine Browaeys , Igor Ferrier-Barbut

Recently, the existence of robust three-dimensional light bullets (LBs) was predicted theoretically in the output of a laser coupled to a distant saturable absorber. In this manuscript, we analyze the stability and the range of existence of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 S. V. Gurevich , J. Javaloyes

We investigate properties of the lasing action observed on the 1S0--3P1 intercombination transition of ytterbium atoms that are laser-cooled and -trapped inside a high-finesse cavity. The dressing of the atomic states on the 1S0--1P1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Dmitriy Sholokhov , Saran Shaju , Ke Li , Simon B. Jäger , Jürgen Eschner

We present a theoretical study on the system of laser-driven strongly interacting Rydberg atoms trapped in a two-dimensional triangular lattice, in which the dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg states result in exotic quantum phases.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jing Qian , Lu Zhou , Weiping Zhang

We investigate a double quantum dot coupled to a transmission line resonator. By driving a current through the double dot, a population inversion between the dot levels can be created, and a lasing state of the radiation field is generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Pei-Qing Jin , Michael Marthaler , Jared H. Cole , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

A theory of optical emission of quantum dot arrays in quantum microcavities is developed. The regime of the strong coupling between the quantum dots and photonic mode of the cavity is considered. The quantum dots are modeled as two-level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. N. Poddubny , M. M. Glazov , N. S. Averkiev

It has recently been argued that the inability to measure the absolute phase of an electromagnetic field prohibits the representation of a laser's output as a quantum optical coherent state. This argument has generally been considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , Samuel L. Braunstein

We review recent statistical mechanical approaches to multimode laser theory. The theory has proved very effective to describe standard lasers. We refer of the mean field theory for passive mode locking and developments based on Monte Carlo…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-05 F. Antenucci , A. Crisanti , M. Ibáñez Berganza , A. Marruzzo , L. Leuzzi

In this Letter, we present a rigorous method to study the stability of periodic lasing systems. In a linear model, the presence of a continuum of modes (with arbitrarily close lasing thresholds) gives the impression that stable single-mode…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Mohammed Benzaouia , Alexander Cerjan , Steven G. Johnson

It is usually considered that the spectrum of an optical cavity coupled to an atomic medium does not exhibit a normal-mode splitting unless the system satisfies the strong coupling condition, meaning the Rabi frequency of the coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Y. -H. Lien , G. Barontini , M. Scheucher , M. Mergenthaler , J. Goldwin , E. A. Hinds

Entanglement and quantum correlations between atoms are not usually considered key ingredients of the superradiant phase transition. Here we consider the Tavis-Cummings model, a solvable system of two-levels atoms, coupled with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Arthur Vesperini , Matteo Cini , Roberto Franzosi

We study a simple model describing superradiance in a system of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode bosonic field. The model permits a continuous crossover between integrable and partially chaotic regimes and shows a complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Michal Kloc , Pavel Stransky , Pavel Cejnar

Intense terahertz laser field is shown to have a profound effect on the electronic and optical properties of quantum rings, where the isotropic and anisotropic quantum rings can now be treated on equal footing. We have demonstrated that in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Tapash Chakraborty , Aram Manaselyan , Manuk Barseghyan , David Laroze

We present a theoretical study of the temporal and spatial coherence properties of a topological laser device built by including saturable gain on the edge sites of a Harper--Hofstadter lattice for photons. For small enough lattices the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ivan Amelio , Iacopo Carusotto

A laser, be it an optical laser or an atom laser, is an open quantum system that produces a coherent beam of bosons. Far above threshold, the stationary state $\rho_{ss}$ of the laser mode is a mixture of coherent field states with random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Wiseman , John A. Vaccaro

We report the first experimental observation of multi-stable states in a single-longitudinal mode semiconductor ring laser. We show how the operation of the device can be steered to either monostable, bistable or multi-stable dynamical…

光学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 L. Gelens , S. Beri , G. Van der Sande , G. Mezosi , M. Sorel , J. Danckaert , G. Verschaffelt

A multi-quantum wire laser operating in the 1-D ground state has been achieved in a very high uniformity structure that shows free exciton emission with unprecedented narrow width and low lasing threshold. Under optical pumping the…

The behavior of a dynamical system can exhibit abrupt changes when it crosses a tipping point. To prevent catastrophic events, it is useful to analyze indicators of the incoming bifurcation, as the divergence of the relaxation time of the…