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相关论文: Generalized TMDs and the exclusive double Drell-Ya…

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We present the first simultaneous global QCD analysis of unpolarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) and collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. Our study incorporates data from deep-inelastic scattering,…

We present a covariant formulation and model calculations of transverse momentum-dependent quark distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-one hadrons. Emphasis is placed on a description of these 3-dimensional distribution functions which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Yu Ninomiya , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët

We discuss in detail a method to study transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using lattice QCD. To develop the formalism and to obtain first numerical results, we directly implement a bi-local quark-quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Bernhard U. Musch , Philipp Hägler , John W. Negele , Andreas Schäfer

We study the transverse momentum distributions of single inclusive hadron production in ${e^ + }{e^ - }$ annihilation processes. Although the only available experimental data are scarce and quite old, we find that the fundamental features…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , R. Taghavi

We introduce transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for gluons with definite rank. The rank refers to the azimuthal dependence corresponding to the tensorial structure in transverse momenta multiplying universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee , P. J. Mulders

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions describe the partonic structure of the nucleon in a three-dimensional momentum space. They are subjects of flourishing theoretical and experimental activity. They…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Alessandro Bacchetta

We derive a factorization theorem for Drell-Yan process at low q_T using effective field theory methods. In this theorem all the obtained quantities are gauge invariant and the special role of the soft function--and its subtraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

Model studies play an important role for the understanding and elucidation of the nonperturbative properties of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). The parton model is often a helpful framework and starting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Fatma Aslan , Saman Bastami , Peter Schweitzer

In the field theoretical description of hadronic scattering processes, single transverse-spin asymmetries arise due to gluon initial and final state interactions. These interactions lead to process dependent Wilson lines in the operator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders

It is known how to access information on quark orbital angular momentum from generalized parton distribution functions, in a certain specified framework. It is intuitively expected, that such information can be accessed also through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

Hadron production at low transverse momenta in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be described by transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization. This formalism has also been widely used to study the Drell-Yan process and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Nobuo Sato , John Terry

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions…

Generalized transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) provide a comprehensive framework for imaging the internal structure of the proton. In particular, by encoding the simultaneous distribution of quark transverse…

We present the first extraction of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions of unpolarised quarks from experimental Drell-Yan data using neural networks to parametrise their nonperturbative part. We show that neural networks outperform…

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions obtained from the Parton Branching (PB) method are combined with next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculations of Drell-Yan (DY) production. We apply the MCatNLO method for the hard…

We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the quark distributions in phase space and combine in a single picture all the information contained in the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when target and/or quark are transversely polarized. In combination with the final state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Matthias Burkardt

We present an extraction of unpolarized quark transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs) from Drell-Yan data within a Bayesian inference framework, incorporating artificial intelligence at multiple stages of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Zhong-Bo Kang , Luke Sellers , Congyue Zhang , Curtis Zhou

The COMPASS experiment at CERN is one of the leading experiments studying the nucleon spin structure. Until 2012 the Parton Distribution Functions and the Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution Functions (TMDs) were extensively…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Celso Franco

Using the Drell-Yan process in hadron-nucleus collisions and deeply inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering (DIS) as examples, I show that the transverse momentum broadening can be expressed in terms of four-parton correlation functions. I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaofeng Guo