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{\sl Escherichia coli} ({\sl E. coli}) bacteria govern their trajectories by switching between running and tumbling modes as a function of the nutrient concentration they experienced in the past. At short time one observes a drift of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Sakuntala Chatterjee , Rava Azeredo da Silveira , Yariv Kafri

Here we generalize our previous model of molecular motors trafficking subdiffusing cargos in viscoelastic cytosol by (i) including mechanochemical coupling between cyclic conformational fluctuations of the motor protein driven by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Igor Goychuk

By analyzing two Kinetically Constrained Models of supercooled liquids we show that the anomalous transport of a driven tracer observed in supercooled liquids is another facet of the phenomenon of dynamical heterogeneity. We focus on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Giacomo Gradenigo , Eric Bertin , Giulio Biroli

Motivated by various recent experimental findings, we propose a dynamical model of intermittently self-propelled particles: active particles that recurrently switch between two modes of motion, namely an active run-state and a turn state,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Agniva Datta , Carsten Beta , Robert Großmann

We study the effect of a single driven tracer particle in a bath of other particles performing the random average process on an infinite line using a stochastic hydrodynamics approach. We consider arbitrary fixed as well as random initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. Kundu , J. Cividini

In this paper, we proposed a stochastic model which describes two species of particles moving in counterflow. The model generalizes the theoretical framework describing the transport in random systems since particles can work as mobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Eduardo Velasco Stock , Roberto da Silva , Henrique Almeida Fernandes

Anomalous-diffusion, the departure of the spreading dynamics of diffusing particles from the traditional law of Brownian-motion, is a signature feature of a large number of complex soft-matter and biological systems. Anomalous-diffusion…

Chirality, or the breaking of mirror symmetry, appears across all scales in nature, from molecular conformations to the dynamics of bacterial collectives. Environments composed of such symmetry-breaking constituents can give rise to…

The general problem of tracer diffusion in non-equilibrium baths is important in a wide range of systems, from the cellular level to geographical lengthscales. In this paper, we revisit the archetypical example of such a system: a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Henrik Nordanger , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

We study transport of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric and periodic one-dimensional potential, and subjected to both a symmetric, unbiased external harmonic force as well as biased dichotomic noise $\eta(t)$ also known as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka , L. Machura

A recent experiment [Sadoon AA, Wang Y. 2018 Phys. Rev. E 98, 042411] has revealed that nucleoid associated proteins (i.e., DNA-binding proteins) exhibit highly heterogeneous diffusion processes in bacteria where not only the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Yuichi Itto , Christian Beck

Phase separation into compositionally and physically distinct domains is ubiquitous in (non)living matter ranging from alloys and emulsions to biomolecular condensates in cells. The organization of these domains can be controlled, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Andriy Goychuk

We study the movement of the living organism in a band form towards the presence of chemical substrates based on a system of partial differential evolution equations. We incorporate Einstein's method of Brownian motion to deduce the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Rahnuma Islam , Akif Ibragimov

In this presentation we overview some recent results on biased tracer diffusion in lattice gases. We consider both models in which the gas particles density is explicitly conserved and situations in which the lattice gas particles undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , S. F. Burlatsky , M. Moreau

The stochastic dynamics of tracers arising from hydrodynamic fluctuations in a driven electrolyte is studied using a self-consistent field-theory framework in all dimensions. A plethora of scaling behaviour that includes two distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Ramin Golestanian

Several theoretical models based on totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) have been extensively utilized to study various non-equilibrium transport phenomena. Inspired by the the role of microtubule-transported vesicles in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Akriti Jindal , Atul Kumar Verma , Arvind Kumar Gupta

We discuss recent advances in developing a mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) of two-dimensional systems of active Brownian particles (ABP). We specifically discuss the case of a single ABP tracer in a glass-forming passive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Julian Reichert , Leon Granz , Thomas Voigtmann

We study a minimal lattice model which describes bidirectional transport of "particles" driven along a one dimensional track, as is observed in microtubule based, motor protein driven bidirectional transport of cargo vesicles, lipid bodies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Sudipto Muhuri , Lenin Shagolsem , Madan Rao

Totally asymmetric tracer particles in an environment of symmetric hard-core particles on a ring are studied. Stationary state properties, including the environment density profile and tracer velocity are derived explicitly for a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Ivan Lobaskin , Martin R. Evans

Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) with heterogeneous compositions or interfacial properties can exhibit directional heating upon external excitation, such as laser radiation and magnetic field. This directional heating may be harnessed for new…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Chen Xie , Blake Wilson , Zhenpeng Qin
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