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The 2MASS photometric calibration observations cover ~6 square degrees on the sky in 35 "calibration fields" each sampled in nominal photometric conditions between 562 and 3692 times during the four years of the 2MASS mission. We compile a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Plavchan , M. Jura , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Roc M. Cutri , S. C. Gallagher

We report on a ~5th magnitude flash detected for approximately 10 minutes by two CONCAM all-sky cameras located in Cerro Pachon - Chile and La Palma - Spain. A third all-sky camera, located in Cerro Paranal - Chile did not detect the flash,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lior Shamir , Robert J. Nemiroff

We present 3D velocity measurements and acceleration limits for stars within a few parsec of the Galactic Center (GC) black hole, Sgr A*, based on observations of 43 and 86 GHz circumstellar maser emission. Observations were taken with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling

The SkyMapper 1.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory has now begun regular operations. Alongside the Southern Sky Survey, a comprehensive digital survey of the entire southern sky, SkyMapper will carry out a search for supernovae and…

Microlensing is the method of exoplanet detection that discovers solar system analog exoplanets. These are planets low in mass located in wide orbits around their host stars. Even though thousands of exoplanets are discovered, they are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Aparna Bhattacharya

The Dark Energy Camera is a new imager with a 2.2-degree diameter field of view mounted at the prime focus of the Victor M. Blanco 4-meter telescope on Cerro Tololo near La Serena, Chile. The camera was designed and constructed by the Dark…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-28 B. Flaugher , H. T. Diehl , K. Honscheid , T. M. C. Abbott , O. Alvarez , R. Angstadt , J. T. Annis , M. Antonik , O. Ballester , L. Beaufore , G. M. Bernstein , R. A. Bernstein , B. Bigelow , M. Bonati , D. Boprie , D. Brooks , E. J. Buckley-Geer , J. Campa , L. Cardiel-Sas , F. J. Castander , J. Castilla , H. Cease , J. M. Cela-Ruiz , S. Chappa , E. Chi , C. Cooper , L. N. da Costa , E. Dede , G. Derylo , D. L. DePoy , J. de Vicente , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Eiting , A. E. Elliott , J. Emes , J. Estrada , A. Fausti Neto , D. A. Finley , R. Flores , J. Frieman , D. Gerdes , M. D. Gladders , B. Gregory , G. R. Gutierrez , J. Hao , S. E. Holland , S. Holm , D. Huffman , C. Jackson , D. J. James , M. Jonas , A. Karcher , I. Karliner , S. Kent , R. Kessler , M. Kozlovsky , R. G. Kron , D. Kubik , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , K. Kuk , O. Lahav , A. Lathrop , J. Lee , M. E. Levi , P. Lewis , T. S. Li , I. Mandrichenko , J. L. Marshall , G. Martinez , K. W. Merritt , R. Miquel , F. Munoz , E. H. Neilsen , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. Ogando , J. Olsen , N. Palio , K. Patton , J. Peoples , A. A. Plazas , J. Rauch , K. Reil , J. -P. Rheault , N. A. Roe , H. Rogers , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. H. Schindler , R. Schmidt , R. Schmitt , M. Schubnell , K. Schultz , P. Schurter , L. Scott , S. Serrano , T. M. Shaw , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , A. Stefanik , W. Stuermer , E. Suchyta , A. Sypniewski , G. Tarle , J. Thaler , R. Tighe , C. Tran , D. Tucker , A. R. Walker , G. Wang , M. Watson , C. Weaverdyck , W. Wester , R. Woods , B. Yanny

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will photometrically monitor approximately 1 billion stars for ten years. The resulting light curves can be used to detect transiting exoplanets. In particular, as demonstrated by Lund et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Savannah R. Jacklin , Michael B. Lund , Joshua Pepper , Keivan G. Stassun

Because of the recent technological advances, the key technologies needed for precision space optical astrometry are now in hand. The Microarcsecond Astrometry Probe (MAP) mission concept is designed to find 1 Earth mass planets at 1AU…

The two main advantages of exoplanet imaging are the discovery of objects in the outer part of stellar systems -- constraining models of planet formation --, and its ability to spectrally characterize the planets -- information on their…

We are carrying out a survey to search for giant extrasolar planets around nearby, moderate-age stars in the mid-infrared L' and M bands (3.8 and 4.8 microns, respectively), using the Clio camera with the adaptive optics system on the MMT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ari Heinze , Phil Hinz , Suresh Sivanandam , Daniel Apai , Michael Meyer

High-resolution spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful avenue for atmospheric remote sensing of exoplanets. Recently, ESO commissioned the CRIRES+ high-resolution infrared spectrograph at VLT. CRIRES+ is a cross-dispersed spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Måns Holmberg , Nikku Madhusudhan

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) represents the next generation of very high-energy gamma-ray observatory, which will provide broad coverage of gamma rays from 20 GeV to 300 TeV with unprecedented sensitivity. CTA will employ three…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-23 S. Sakurai , D. Depaoli , R. López-Coto

We present new orbital solutions for 15 binaries, which were astrometrically measured during 2010-2013. We observe the binary systems using the FastCam ``lucky-imaging'' camera, installed at the 1.5-m Carlos S\'anchez Telescope (CST) at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 F. M. Rica , R. Barrena , J. A. Henríquez , G. Vázquez , C. Vázquez , D. Hernández , J. L. del Rosario

We present results of the second planetary and low-luminosity object transit campaign conducted by the OGLE-III survey. Three fields (35'x35' each) located in the Carina regions of the Galactic disk (l~290) were monitored continuously in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Udalski , O. Szewczyk , K. Zebrun , G. Pietrzynski , M. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , I. Soszynski , L. Wyrzykowski

Gravitational microlensing is a new technique that allows low-mass exoplanets to be detected at large distances of ~7kpc. This paper briefly outlines the principles of the method and describes the observational techniques. It shows that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. W. Christie

The new VISual and Infrared Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) has started operations. Over its first five years it will be collecting data for six public surveys, one of these is the near-infrared YJKsVISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds…

The MACHO Project is a microlensing survey that monitors the brightnesses of 60 million stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), Small Magellanic Cloud, and Galactic bulge. Our database presently contains about 80 billion photometric…

Giant exoplanets on 10-100 au orbits have been directly imaged around young stars. The peak of the thermal emission from these warm young planets is in the near-infrared (~1-5 microns), whereas mature, temperate exoplanets (i.e., those…

With around 200 detections of exoplanets around giant stars to date, our knowledge of the population of exoplanets orbiting evolved hosts more massive than the Sun remains limited. The CORALIE radial-velocity search for companions around…

Low-cost mass-produced sensors and optics have recently made it feasible to build telescope arrays which observe the entire accessible sky simultaneously. In this article we discuss the scientific motivation for these telescopes, including…