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In this article, theory-based analytical methodologies of astrophysics employed in the modern era are suitably operated alongside a test research-grade telescope to image and determine the orbit of a near-earth asteroid from original…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Muhammad Farae , Cameron Woo , Anka Hu

Asteroids are leftover pieces from the era of planet formation that help us understand conditions in the early Solar System. Unlike larger planetary bodies that were subject to global thermal modification during and subsequent to their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Kevin J. Walsh , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

Following the discovery that asteroid (3753) Cruithne was a coorbital companion of the Earth, a new theory of coorbital motion has been developed whereby planets or satellites can maintain companion objects in the same orbit as themselves.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Namouni , A. A. Christou , C. D. Murray

The TrES-2 system harbors one planet which was discovered with the transit technique. In this work we investigate the dynamical behavior of possible additional, lower-mass planets. We identify the regions where such planets can move on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Florian Freistetter , Áron Süli , Barbara Funk

Since1984 asteroid study is conducted at Department of Astronomy, Bandung Institute of Technology. At present there are two main streams in our research, dynamical and physical study. Astronomers determine the orbital elements of more than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 S. Siregar

Orbit-determination programs find the orbit solution that best fits a set of observations by minimizing the RMS of the residuals of the fit. For near-Earth asteroids, the uncertainty of the orbit solution may be compatible with trajectories…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Javier Roa , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley

Current protoplanetary dust coagulation theory does not predict dry silicate planetesimals, in tension with the Earth. While remedies to this predicament have been proposed, they have generally failed numerical studies, or are in tension…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Alexander Hubbard

Resonant chains are groups of planets for which each pair is in resonance, with an orbital period ratio locked at a rational value (2/1, 3/2, etc.). Such chains naturally form as a result of convergent migration of the planets in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 J. -B. Delisle

The proposed multi-impact model explains the formation of the Moon, Charon, and binary asteroids without invoking catastrophic cosmic events. The main elements of the new model are as follows: a. A primordial, low-mass proto-satellite disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Nick Gorkavyi

We study the long term orbital evolution of a terrestrial planet under the gravitational perturbations of a giant planet. In particular, we are interested in situations where the two planets are in the same plane and are relatively close.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Michael J. Way

We study the dynamics of planetary systems with two planets moving in the same plane, when frictional forces act on the two planets, in addition to the gravitational forces. The model of the general three-body problem is used. Different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. D. Hadjidemetriou , G. Voyatzis

Trojan asteroids are minor planets that share the orbit of a planet about the Sun and librate around the L4 or L5 Lagrangian points of stability. They are important because they carry information on early Solar System formation, when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 M. Todd , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Planet--Planet scattering is an efficient and robust dynamical mechanism for producing eccentric exoplanets. Coupled to tidal interactions with the central star, it can also explain close--in giant planets on circularized and potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 F. Marzari , M. Nagasawa

The three-dimensional secular behavior of a system composed of a central star and two massive planets is modeled semi-analytically in the frame of the general three-body problem. The main dynamical features of the system are presented in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. A. Michtchenko , S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beauge

I present an initial investigation into a new planet detection technique that uses the transit timing of a known, transiting planet. The transits of a solitary planet orbiting a star occur at equally spaced intervals in time. If a second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen

Recent observations by TESS revealed the existence of circumbinary planets in the systems of TOI-1338 and TIC-172900988. The purpose of this work is to model the planetary orbits in these two systems and study them under the perspective of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

We re-examine past suggestions of a close link between terrestrial climate change and the Sun's transit of spiral arms in its path through the Milky Way galaxy. These links produced concrete fits, deriving the unknown spiral pattern speed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew C. Overholt , Adrian L. Melott , Martin K. Pohl

Terrestrial exoplanets are on the verge of joining the ranks of astronomically accessible objects. Interpreting their observable characteristics, and informing decisions on instrument design and use, will hinge on the ability to model these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Caleb A. Scharf , David S. Spiegel , Mark Chandler , Linda Sohl , Anthony Del Genio , Michael Way , Nancy Kiang

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The problem of the two-body gravitational interaction has been solved numerically based on the classical mechanics principles. One of the bodies is a deformable three-axis ellipsoid (central body) and the other is a material point…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Dmitry G. Kiryan , George V. Kiryan