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Chalcogenide phase-change materials (PCMs) are important for nonvolatile memory and reconfigurable photonic technologies. The GeTe-Sb2Te3 mixture system, commonly referred to as GST, is the most well-known PCM family, but new PCMs are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Felix Adams , Ichiro Takeuchi , Carlos Ríos Ocampo , Yifei Mo

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are materials with the ability to recover apparently permanent deformation under specific thermomechanical loading. The majority of constitutive models for SMAs are developed based on the infinitesimal strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Lei Xu , Theocharis Baxevanis , Dimitris Lagoudas

Synthesis is a major challenge in the discovery of new inorganic materials. Currently, there is limited theoretical guidance for identifying optimal solid-state synthesis procedures. We introduce two selectivity metrics, primary and…

Tungsten (W) is considered a leading candidate for structural and functional materials in future fusion energy devices. The most attractive properties of tungsten for magnetic and inertial fusion energy reactors are its high melting point,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Yichen Qian , Mark R. Gilbert , Lucile Dezerald , Duc Nguyen-Manh , David Cereceda

We use a combination of symmetry analysis and high-throughput density functional theory calculations to search for new ferroelectric materials. We use two search strategies to identify candidate materials. In the first strategy, we start…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kevin F. Garrity

Elpasolite is the predominant quaternary crystal structure (AlNaK$_2$F$_6$ prototype) reported in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database. We have developed a machine learning model to calculate density functional theory quality formation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Felix Faber , Alexander Lindmaa , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Rickard Armiento

Fe-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs) belong to smart metallic materials that can memorize or restore their preset shape after experiencing a substantial amount of deformation under heat, stress, or magnetic stimuli. Fe-SMAs have…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Anwar Algamal , Hossein Abedi , Umesh Gandhi , Othmane Benafan , Mohammad Elahinia , Ala Qattawi

Accurately predicting magnetic behavior across diverse materials systems remains a longstanding challenge due to the complex interplay of structural and electronic factors and is pivotal for the accelerated discovery and design of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Apoorv Verma , Junaid Jami , Amrita Bhattacharya

Multi-principal element materials (MPEMs) have been attracting a rapidly growing interest due to their exceptional performance under extreme conditions, from cryogenic conditions to extreme-high temperatures and pressures. Despite the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Okan K. Orhan , Mewael Isiet , Mauricio Ponga , David D. O'Regan

Using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory, we have studied the mechanical, electronic, and magnetic properties of Heusler alloys, namely, Ni$_{2}BC$ and Co$_{2}BC$ ($B$ = Sc, Ti, V, Cr and Mn as well as Y, Zr,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Tufan Roy , Dhanshree Pandey , Aparna Chakrabarti

Multiferroics are materials where two or more ferroic orders coexist owing to the interplay between spin, charge, lattice and orbital degrees of freedom. The explosive expansion of multiferroics literature in recent years demon-strates the…

Finding new materials with previously unknown atomic structure or materials with optimal set of properties for a specific application greatly benefits from computational modeling. Recently, such screening has been dramatically accelerated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Ethan Berger , Mohammad Bagheri , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

High-entropy materials (HEMs) have recently emerged as a significant category of materials, offering highly tunable properties. However, the scarcity of HEM data in existing density functional theory (DFT) databases, primarily due to…

A Ginzburg-Landau model for the macroscopic behaviour of a shape memory alloy is proposed. The model is one-dimensional in essence, in that we consider the effect of the martensitic phase transition in terms of a uniaxial deformation along…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 D. Grandi , M. Maraldi , L. Molari

We present a symmetry-based exhaustive approach to explore the structural and compositional richness of two-dimensional materials. We use a ``combinatorial engine'' that constructs potential compounds by occupying all possible Wyckoff…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Hai-Chen Wang , Jonathan Schmidt , Miguel A. L. Marques , Ludger Wirtz , Aldo H. Romero

The Materials Project crystal structure database has been searched for materials possessing layered motifs in their crystal structures using a topology-scaling algorithm. The algorithm identifies and measures the sizes of bonded atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Michael Ashton , Joshua Paul , Susan B. Sinnott , Richard G. Hennig

Multicomponent nitrides are a hot research topic in the search of hard coatings. The effect of substitutions on the phase stabilities, magnetic, and elastic properties of $Al_{1-x-y}Cr_{x}Ti_{y}N$ $(0\leq x,y\leq1)$ was studied using first…

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly becoming a helpful tool in the search for novel functional compounds. Here we use classification via random forests to predict the stability of half-Heusler (HH) compounds, using only experimentally…

The first order martensitic transition in the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni45Co5Mn38Sn12 is also a magnetic transition and has a large field induced effect. While cooling in the presence of field this first order magnetic martensite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Archana Lakhani , A. Banerjee , P. Chaddah , X. Chen , R. V. Ramanujan

Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…