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The actinide elemental metals are scare, often toxic and radio active, causing challenges for both experiments and theory while offering fascinating physics. For practical purposes they are the prevalent building blocks for materials where…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 P. Soderlind

The identification and use of reversible Martensitic transformations, typically described as shape memory transformations, as a new class of solid-solid phase change material is experimentally demonstrated here for the first time. To prove…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Darin J. Sharar , Brian F. Donovan , Ronald J. Warzoha , Adam A. Wilson , Asher C. Leff

Conventionally, high-throughput computational materials searches start from an input set of bulk compounds extracted from material databases, and this set is screened for candidate materials for specific applications. In contrast, many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Rachel Woods-Robinson , Matthew K. Horton , Kristin A. Persson

The rational design of two-dimensional piezoelectric materials has recently garnered great interest due to their increasing use in technological applications, including sensor technology, actuating devices, energy harvesting, and medical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Tuğbey Kocabaş , Deniz Çakır , Cem Sevik

The discovery and optimization of phase-change and shape memory alloys remain a tedious and expensive process. Here a simple computational method is proposed to determine the ideal phase-change material for a given alloy composed of three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Nicholas A. Pike , Amina Matt , Ole M. Løvvik

First-principles based crystal structure prediction (CSP) methods have revealed an essential tool for the discovery of new materials. However, in solids close to displacive phase transitions, which are common in ferroelectrics,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Hao Gao , Yue-Wen Fang , Ion Errea

A comprehensive thermochemical database is constructed based on high-throughput first-principles phonon calculations of over 3000 atomic structures in Ni, Fe, and Co alloys involving a total of 26 elements including Al, B, C, Cr, Cu, Hf,…

The temperature dependent crystal structure analysis in martensitic phase of Ni_2Mn_(1+x)Sn_(1-x) (x = 0.40 and 0.44) magnetic shape memory alloy is performed using X-ray diffraction. The martensitic phase consists of 4-Layered and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Soumyadipta Pal , Sandeep Singh , Chhayabrita Maji

The rapid degradation of the functional properties of many Ti-based alloys is due to the precipitation of the $\omega$ phase. In the conventional high-temperature shape memory alloy Ti-Ta the formation of this phase compromises completely…

Polycrystalline Ni-Co-Mn-Sn based ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) show promise as actuator materials, but their practical application involving magnetic field induced strain (MFIS) is often limited by three factors: the…

Maximization saturation magnetic induction (Bs) of soft magnetic alloys is essential for the high power-density electromagnetic devices. However, identifying the alloy compositions with high Bs often replies on the lab-intensive melt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Xuesong Li , Jing Zhou , Xiao Liu , Xibei Hou , Tengyu Guo , Bo Wu , Baoan Sun , Weihua Wang , Haiyang Bai

The locally self-consistent multiple scattering (LSMS) method can perform efficient first-principles calculations of systems with large number of atoms. In this work, we combine the Kubo-Greenwood equation with LSMS, enabling us to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Vishnu Raghuraman , Markus Eisenbach , Michael Widom , Yang Wang

Developing high-performance cathode materials for magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) remains challenging because Mg$^{2+}$ ions move slowly, and conventional materials exhibit low voltage outputs. In this study, machine learning and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jhon Rogelnor A. Florida , Edward Aris D. Fajardo

Based on high-throughput density functional theory calculations, we performed screening for stable magnetic MAB compounds and predicted potential strong magnets for permanent magnet and magnetocaloric applications. The thermodynamical,…

New Nd-Fe-B crystal structures can be formed via the elemental substitution of LATX host structures, including lanthanides LA, transition metals T, and light elements X as B, C, N, and O. The 5967 samples of ternary LATX materials that are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Tien-Lam Pham , Duong-Nguyen Nguyen , Minh-Quyet Ha , Hiori Kino , Takashi Miyake , Hieu-Chi Dam

First-principles alloy theory is used to establish the $\gamma$-surface of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys as function of chemical composition and temperature. The theoretical stacking fault energy (SFE) versus chemistry and temperature trends agree well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Wei Li , Song Lu , Dongyoo Kim , Se Kyun Kwon , Kalevi Kokko , Levente Vitos

We present our findings of a large-scale screening for new synthesizable materials in five M-Sn binaries, M = Na, Ca, Cu, Pd, and Ag. The focus on these systems was motivated by the known richness of M-Sn properties with potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Aidan Thorn , Daviti Gochitashvili , Saba Kharabadze , Aleksey N. Kolmogorov

We systematically study the pristine and doped chromium arsenide (CrAs) in six different crystal structures to investigate the structural, magnetic, and optical properties for real applications by first-principles calculations. First, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Na Kang , Wenhui Wan , Bu-Sheng Wang , Yanfeng Ge , Kai-Cheng Zhang , Yong Liu

In search of a reliable methodology for the prediction of light absorption and emission of Ce$^{3+}$-doped luminescent materials, 13 representative materials are studied with first-principles and semiempirical approaches. In the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Yongchao Jia , Samuel Poncé , Anna Miglio , Masayoshi Mikami , Xavier Gonze

Current theoretical studies on structural and magnetic properties of functional Ni-Mn-Z (Z = Ga, In, Sn) Heusler alloys address the origin of the structural transition from the austenite to martensite, and also address the dominant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 P Chaddah