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We propose a fresh take on understanding the mechanisms of neural networks by analyzing the rich directional structure of optimization trajectories, represented by their pointwise parameters. Towards this end, we introduce some natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sidak Pal Singh , Bobby He , Thomas Hofmann , Bernhard Schölkopf

Assortativity measures the tendency of a vertex in a network being connected by other vertexes with respect to some vertex-specific features. Classical assortativity coefficients are defined for unweighted and undirected networks with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-15 Yelie Yuan , Jun Yan , Panpan Zhang

Intertextuality is a central tenet in literary studies. It refers to the intricate links between literary texts that are created by various types of references. This paper proposes a new quantitative model of intertextuality to enable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yi Xing

[Purpose] To better understand the online reviews and help potential consumers, businessmen, and product manufacturers effectively obtain users' evaluation on product aspects, this paper explores the distribution regularities of user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Chenglei Qin , Chengzhi Zhang , Yi Bu

In this paper, we define a new measure of the redundancy of information from a fault tolerance perspective. The partial information decomposition (PID) emerged last decade as a framework for decomposing the multi-source mutual information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jesse Milzman

As public discourse continues to move and grow online, conversations about divisive topics on social media platforms have also increased. These divisive topics prompt both contentious and non-contentious conversations. Although what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Jacob Beel , Tong Xiang , Sandeep Soni , Diyi Yang

In recent years, semantic similarity measure has a great interest in Semantic Web and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Several similarity measures have been developed, being given the existence of a structured knowledge representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-31 Thabet Slimani

This paper introduces a novel stability measure for edit distances between merge trees of piecewise linear scalar fields. We apply the new measure to various metrics introduced recently in the field of scalar field comparison in scientific…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Florian Wetzels , Christoph Garth

Code search engines usually use readability feature to rank code snippets. There are several metrics to calculate this feature, but developers may have different perceptions about readability. Correlation between readability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Carlos Eduardo C. Dantas , Marcelo A. Maia

In this work we present an overview of statistical learning, followed by a survey of robust streaming techniques and challenges, culminating in several rigorous results proving the relationship that we motivate and hint at throughout the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Evan Dogariu , Jiatong Yu

Recent work has demonstrated the viability of using crowdsourcing as a tool for evaluating the truthfulness of public statements. Under certain conditions such as: (1) having a balanced set of workers with different backgrounds and…

Entanglement does not describe all quantum correlations and several authors have shown the need to go beyond entanglement when dealing with mixed states. Various different measures have sprung up in the literature, for a variety of reasons,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Aharon Brodutch , Kavan Modi

Measuring the importance of nodes in a network with a centrality measure is a core task in any network application. There are many measures available and it is speculated that many encode similar information. We give an explicit non-linear…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Tim S. Evans , Bingsheng Chen

Although there is an emerging trend towards generating embeddings for primarily unstructured data and, recently, for structured data, no systematic suite for measuring the quality of embeddings has been proposed yet. This deficiency is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Faisal Alshargi , Saeedeh Shekarpour , Tommaso Soru , Amit Sheth

With the rise of neural models across the field of information retrieval, numerous publications have incrementally pushed the envelope of performance for a multitude of IR tasks. However, these networks often sample data in random order,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Daniel Cohen , Scott M. Jordan , W. Bruce Croft

The increasing practice of engaging crowds, where organizations use IT to connect with dispersed individuals for explicit resource creation purposes, has precipitated the need to measure the precise processes and benefits of these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 J. Prpic , P. , Shukla

The broad adoption of online social networking platforms has made it possible to study communication networks at an unprecedented scale. Digital trace data can be compiled into large data sets of online discourse. However, it is a challenge…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Karissa McKelvey , Fil Menczer

A comprehensive understanding of data quality is the cornerstone of measurement studies in social media research. This paper presents in-depth measurements on the effects of Twitter data sampling across different timescales and different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Siqi Wu , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

In this paper, we propose a deep, globally normalized topic model that incorporates structural relationships connecting documents in socially generated corpora, such as online forums. Our model (1) captures discursive interactions along…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Nikita Srivatsan , Zachary Wojtowicz , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

The models of the Internet reported in the literature are mainly aimed at reproducing the scale-free structure, the high clustering coefficient and the small world effects found in the real Internet, while other important properties (e.g.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-10 F. A. Rodrigues , P. R. Villas Boas , G. Travieso , L. da F. Costa
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