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As a granular material is compressed, the particles and forces within the system arrange to form complex heterogeneous structures. Force chains are a prime example and are thought to constrain bulk properties such as mechanical stability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Lia Papadopoulos , James Puckett , Karen E. Daniels , Danielle S. Bassett

The study of network data in the social and health sciences frequently concentrates on two distinct tasks (1) detecting community structures among nodes and (2) associating covariate information to edge formation. In much of this data, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-14 Heather Mathews , Alexander Volfovsky

We study the evolution of hidden-weight spectra in wide neural networks trained by (stochastic) gradient descent. We develop a two-level dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) that jointly tracks bulk and outlier spectral dynamics for spiked…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Clarissa Lauditi , Cengiz Pehlevan , Blake Bordelon

Network embedding aims to embed nodes into a low-dimensional space, while capturing the network structures and properties. Although quite a few promising network embedding methods have been proposed, most of them focus on static networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Yuanfu Lu , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Philip S. Yu , Yanfang Ye

We investigate a network model based on an infinite regular square lattice embedded in the Euclidean plane where the node connection probability is given by the geometrical distance of nodes. We show that the degree distribution in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Matus Medo , Jan Smrek

In this chapter, we utilize dynamical systems to analyze several aspects of machine learning algorithms. As an expository contribution we demonstrate how to re-formulate a wide variety of challenges from deep neural networks, (stochastic)…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Dennis Chemnitz , Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn , Sara-Viola Kuntz

We present a computer-assisted approach to coarse-graining the evolutionary dynamics of a system of nonidentical oscillators coupled through a (fixed) network structure. The existence of a spectral gap for the coupling network graph…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Karthikeyan Rajendran , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Mesoscale structures are an integral part of the abstraction and analysis of complex systems. They reveal a node's function in the network, and facilitate our understanding of the network dynamics. For example, they can represent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-27 Luka V. Petrović , Vincenzo Perri

We consider learning two layer neural networks using stochastic gradient descent. The mean-field description of this learning dynamics approximates the evolution of the network weights by an evolution in the space of probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-19 Song Mei , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Andrea Montanari

Nowadays, neural networks are widely used in many applications as artificial intelligence models for learning tasks. Since typically neural networks process a very large amount of data, it is convenient to formulate them within the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-10 M. Herty , T. Trimborn , G. Visconti

Inferring topological characteristics of complex networks from observed data is critical to understand the dynamical behavior of networked systems, ranging from the Internet and the World Wide Web to biological networks and social networks.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Chunheng Jiang , Jianxi Gao , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Mean-field analysis is an important tool for understanding dynamics on complex networks. However, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the question of whether mean-field predictions are accurate, and this is particularly true for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 James P. Gleeson , Sergey Melnik , Jonathan A. Ward , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha

Dynamical processes taking place on real networks define on them evolving subnetworks whose topology is not necessarily the same of the underlying one. We investigate the problem of determining the emerging degree distribution, focusing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca Dall'Asta

In this paper we model the tomography of scale free networks by studying the structure of layers around an arbitrary network node. We find, both analytically and empirically, that the distance distribution of all nodes from a specific…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. Cohen , D. Dolev , S. Havlin , T. Kalisky , O. Mokryn , Y. Shavitt

Using a simple model with link removals as well as link additions, we show that an evolving network is scale free with a degree exponent in the range of (2, 4]. We then establish a relation between the network evolution and a set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Liming Liu , Xiang Zhu , Huijie Zhou , Binbin Wang

We study the mean-field limit of a generic class of dynamic co-evolving latent space networks motivated by the social and opinion dynamics literature. Such models include $n$ agents, whose opinions are given by latent stochastic processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Ankan Ganguly , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Daniel Sussman

The problem of reliability of a large distributed system is analyzed via a new mathematical model. A typical framework is a system where a set of files are duplicated on several data servers. When one of these servers breaks down, all…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-05 Reza Aghajani , Philippe Robert , Wen Sun

We consider the problem of determining the proportion of edges that are discovered in an Erdos-Renyi graph when one constructs all shortest paths from a given source node to all other nodes. This problem is equivalent to the one of…

Scaling behavior of scale-free evolving networks arising in communications, citations, collaborations, etc. areas is studied. We derive universal scaling relations describing properties of such networks and indicate limits of their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Random graphs are increasingly becoming objects of interest for modeling networks in a wide range of applications. Latent position random graph models posit that each node is associated with a latent position vector, and that these vectors…