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We introduce a growing network model---the copying model---in which a new node attaches to a randomly selected target node and, in addition, independently to each of the neighbors of the target with copying probability $p$. When…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 U. Bhat , P. L. Krapivsky , R. Lambiotte , S. Redner

In this paper, we study a class of stochastic processes, called evolving network Markov chains, in evolving networks. Our approach is to transform the degree distribution problem of an evolving network to a corresponding problem of evolving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Zhenting Hou , Xiangxing Kong , Dinghua Shi , Guanrong Chen , Qinggui Zhao

This paper considers a network of stochastic evidence accumulators, each represented by a drift-diffusion model accruing evidence towards a decision in continuous time by observing a noisy signal and by exchanging information with other…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Ioannis Poulakakis , Luca Scardovi , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

This paper is a short summary of the main results in the thesis [1]. Based on the P2P paradigm we construct a stochastic model for a live media streaming content delivery network. Starting from the behavior of the out degree process of each…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-31 Andrea Monsellato

The propagation of signalling molecules within cellular networks is affected by network topology, but also by the spatial arrangement of cells in the networks. Understanding the collective reaction--diffusion behaviour in space of signals…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Adel Mehrpooya , Vivien J. Challis , Pascal R. Buenzli

Structure and dynamics of complex networks usually deal with degree distributions, clustering, shortest path lengths and other graph properties. Although these concepts have been analysed for graphs on abstract spaces, many networks happen…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. O. Hase , J. F. F. Mendes

We generalize the degree-organizational view of real-world networks with broad degree-distributions in a landscape analogue with mountains (high-degree nodes) and valleys (low-degree nodes). For example, correlated degrees between adjacent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Jacob Bock Axelsen , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Martin Rosvall , Kim Sneppen , Ala Trusina

We analyze in a closed form the learning dynamics of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for a single-layer neural network classifying a high-dimensional Gaussian mixture where each cluster is assigned one of two labels. This problem provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Francesca Mignacco , Florent Krzakala , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Lenka Zdeborová

Recent advances in metagenomics have revealed macroecological patterns or "laws" describing robust statistical regularities across microbial communities. Stochastic logistic models (SLMs), which treat species as independent -- akin to ideal…

We provide a framework for modeling social network formation through conditional multinomial logit models from discrete choice and random utility theory, in which each new edge is viewed as a "choice" made by a node to connect to another…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Jan Overgoor , Austin R. Benson , Johan Ugander

Spatial networks, in which nodes and edges are embedded in space, play a vital role in the study of complex systems. For example, many social networks attach geo-location information to each user, allowing the study of not only topological…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Nicholas D. Larusso , Brian E. Ruttenberg , Ambuj Singh

One of the most important features of spatial networks such as transportation networks, power grids, Internet, neural networks, is the existence of a cost associated with the length of links. Such a cost has a profound influence on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Rémi Louf , Pablo Jensen , Marc Barthelemy

Representation learning of static and more recently dynamically evolving graphs has gained noticeable attention. Existing approaches for modelling graph dynamics focus extensively on the evolution of individual nodes independently of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Simeon Spasov , Alessandro Di Stefano , Pietro Lio , Jian Tang

We consider the problem of embedding a dynamic network, to obtain time-evolving vector representations of each node, which can then be used to describe changes in behaviour of individual nodes, communities, or the entire graph. Given this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Ian Gallagher , Andrew Jones , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Understanding deep neural networks (DNNs) is a key challenge in the theory of machine learning, with potential applications to the many fields where DNNs have been successfully used. This article presents a scaling limit for a DNN being…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Dyego Araújo , Roberto I. Oliveira , Daniel Yukimura

Although static networks have been extensively studied in machine learning, data mining, and AI communities for many decades, the study of dynamic networks has recently taken center stage due to the prominence of social media and its…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Tony Gracious , Shubham Gupta , Arun Kanthali , Rui M. Castro , Ambedkar Dukkipati

The problem of unsupervised learning node embeddings in graphs is one of the important directions in modern network science. In this work we propose a novel framework, which is aimed to find embeddings by \textit{discriminating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-24 Stanislav Tsepa , Maxim Panov

The ever-increasing knowledge of the structure of various real-world networks has uncovered their complex multi-mechanism-governed evolution processes. Therefore, a better understanding of the structure and evolution of these networked…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ke Deng , Heping Zhao , Dejun Li

This paper considers optimization problems over networks where agents have individual objectives to meet, or individual parameter vectors to estimate, subject to subspace constraints that require the objectives across the network to lie in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

Osteocytes and their cell processes reside in a large, interconnected network of voids pervading the mineralized bone matrix of most vertebrates. This osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network (OLCN) is believed to play important roles in…