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We report on the poroelastic indentation response of hydrogel thin films geometrically confined within contacts with rigid spherical probes of radii in the millimeter range. Poly(PEGMA) (poly(ethylene glycol)) methyl ether methacrylate),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Jessica Delavoipière , Emilie Verneuil , Yvette Tran , A. Chateauminois

The research fields of microfluidics and soft robotics both involve complex small-scale internal channel networks, embedded within a solid structure. This work examines leveraging viscous peeling as a mechanism to create and activate soft…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Lior Salem , Benny Gamus , Yizhar Or , Amir D. Gat

Graphene-based nanostructured systems and van-der-Waals heterostructures comprise a material class of growing technological and scientific importance. Joining materials with vastly different properties, polymer-graphene heterosystems…

Thin films of silicon oxide (SiOx) are mixtures of semiconductive c-Si nanoclusters (NC) embedded in an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables the NC to form semiconductive filamentary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-14 J. C. Phillips

Due to its extraordinary properties, suspended graphene is a critical element in a wide range of applications. Preparation methods that preserve the unique properties of graphene are therefore in high demand. To date, all protocols for the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 L. Kalkhoff , S. Matschy , A. S. Meyer , L. Lasnig , N. Junker , M. Mittendorff , L. Breuer , M. Schleberger

We report on the transient frictional response of contacts between a rigid spherical glass probe and a micrometer-thick poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogel film grafted onto a glass substrate when a lateral relative motion is applied to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Lola Ciapa , Jessica Delavoipi\ère , Yvette Tran , Emilie Verneuil , Antoine Chateauminois

Inherent properties of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x films, such as the high superconducting transition temperature Tc, efficient Josephson coupling between neighboring CuO layers, and fast quasiparticle relaxation dynamics, make them a…

The covalent functionalisation of type I atelocollagen with either 4-vinylbenzyl or methacrylamide residues is presented as a simple synthetic strategy to achieve customisable, cell-friendly UV-cured hydrogel networks with widespread…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-12-14 He Liang , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood , Giuseppe Tronci

Most paints contain pigments that absorb light and fade over time. A robust alternative can be found in nature, where structural coloration arises from the interference of light with submicron features. Plant-derived, cellulose nanocrystals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Diogo V. Saraiva , Steven N. Remiëns , Ethan I. L. Jull , Ivo R. Vermaire , Lisa Tran

Lipid vesicles consist of aqueous cores surrounded by a bilayer of phospholipids. Hybrid polymer-lipid vesicles incorporate both polymers and lipids, offering promising properties for developing pharmaceuticals, biosensors, and artificial…

Additive fabrication of biocompatible 3D structures out of liquid hydrogel solutions has become pivotal technology for tissue engineering, soft robotics, biosensing, drug delivery, etc. Electron and X-ray lithography are well suited to…

Polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride thin films are explored as sample supports for extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectroscopy of molecular transition metal complexes. Thin polymer films prepared by slip-coating are flat, smooth, and transmit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Yusef Shari'ati , Josh Vura-Weis

Mg-Ti alloys have uncommon optical and hydrogen absorbing properties, originating from a "spinodal-like" microstructure with a small degree of chemical short-range order in the atoms distribution. In the present study we artificially…

In tissue engineering, 3D scaffolds and chemical treatments are often used for providing a cell-friendly surface for improving cell adhesion and tissue growth. Indeed, the cell adhesion degree can be controlled by physical-chemical changes…

Hyaluronan (HA) is among the most used biopolymers for viscosupplementation and cosmetic applications. However, the current injectable HA-based formulations present relevant limitations: I) unmodified HA is quickly degraded by endogenous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-14 E. Montanari , N. Zoratto , L. Mosca , L. Cervoni , E. Lallana , R. Angelini , R. Matassa , T. Coviello , C. Di Meo , P. Matricardi

Using self-consistent field and density-functional theories, we first investigate colloidal self-assembling of colloid/polymer films confined between two soft surfaces grafted by polymers. With the increase of colloidal concentrations, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chun-lai Ren , Yu-qiang Ma

Surface-driven flows are ubiquitous in nature, from subcellular cytoplasmic streaming to organ-scale ciliary arrays. Here, we model how confined geometries can be used to engineer complex hydrodynamic patterns driven by activity prescribed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Xingting Gong , Arnold Mathijssen , Zev Bryant , Manu Prakash

Two types of high-strength composite hydrogels possessing the structure of interpenetrating polymer networks were synthesized via free-radical polymerization of acrylamide carried out straight within the matrix of plant or bacterial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Alexander Buyanov , Iosif Gofman , Natalya Saprykina

The assembly of complex structures is driven by an interplay between several intermolecular interactions, from strong covalent bonds to weaker dispersion forces. Surface-based self-assembly is particularly amenable to modeling and measuring…

Suspended graphene membrane presents a particular structure with fundamental interests and applications in nanomechanics, thermal transport and optoelectronics. Till now, the commonly used geometries are still quite simple and limited to…