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The xFitter project (former HERAFitter project) is an open-source package that provides a framework for the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton for many different kinds of analyses in Quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Francesco Giuli

In this paper, we present a detailed study of the unpolarized nucleon parton distribution function (PDF) employing the approach of parton pseudo-distribution functions. We perform a systematic analysis using three lattice ensembles at two…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Bálint Joó , Joseph Karpie , Kostas Orginos , Anatoly Radyushkin , David Richards , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We extract the pion fragmentation functions and their uncertainties from a judicious choice of e+e- and semi-inclusive DIS data. These are used to study the error propagation in the extraction of polarized parton densities from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kretzer , E. Leader , E. Christova

In this document, we present the global QCD analysis of parton-to-kaon fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy using the latest experimental information on single-inclusive kaon production in electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 R. J. Hernández-Pinto , M. Epele , D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nour Makke

In the computation of short-distance cross sections initiated by electrons and photons one can adopt the so-called structure-function approach, in which these particles play formally the same roles as hadrons do in QCD factorisation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Stefano Frixione

We review the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and current status of the determination of nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs). A large variety of measurements in fixed-target and collider experiments provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 M. Klasen

Fragmentation functions (FFs) are essential non-perturbative QCD inputs for predicting hadron production cross sections in high energy scatterings. In this study, we present a joint determination of FFs for light charged hadrons through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Jun Gao , ChongYang Liu , XiaoMin Shen , Hongxi Xing , Yuxiang Zhao

The photon parton distribution function (PDF) of the proton is crucial for precise comparisons of LHC cross sections with theoretical predictions. However, it was previously affected by very large uncertainties of around ${\cal O}(100\%)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Aneesh Manohar , Paolo Nason , Gavin Salam , Giulia Zanderighi

In this paper, we present a QCD analysis to extract the Fragmentation Functions (FFs) of unidentified light charged hadron entitled as SHK22.h from high-energy lepton-lepton annihilation and lepton-hadron scattering data sets. This analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Maryam Soleymaninia , Hadi Hashamipour , Hamzeh Khanpour

Nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs), collinearly factorizable in perturbative QCD (pQCD), are currently extracted most reliably from global analyses of experimental data. Recently, the progress in this field has been driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Petja Paakkinen

In this study, we revisit the extraction of parton-to-$K^0_S$ hadron fragmentation functions, named FF24-$K^0_S$, focusing on both next-to-leading-order and next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy in perturbative QCD. Our approach involves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Maryam Soleymaninia , Hadi Hashamipour , Maral Salajegheh , Hamzeh Khanpour , Hubert Spiesberger , Ulf-G. Meißner

We give a detailed account of the phenomenology of all-order resummations of logarithmically enhanced contributions at small momentum fraction of the observed hadron in semi-inclusive electron-positron annihilation and the time-like scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Daniele P. Anderle , Tom Kaufmann , Felix Ringer , Marco Stratmann

Observations of the transversity parton distribution based on an analysis of pion-pair production in deep inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets are presented. This extraction relies on the knowledge of dihadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 A. Courtoy , Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We present a new methodology that is able to yield a simultaneous determination of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton alongside any set of parameters that determine the theory predictions; whether within the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Shayan Iranipour , Maria Ubiali

We perform a detailed phenomenological analysis of how well hadronization in nuclear environments can be described in terms of effective fragmentation functions. The medium modified fragmentation functions are assumed to factorize from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Pia Zurita

We review strategies to unveil the primordial large-$x$ structure of the nucleons as well as the pion from hard-scattering experiments. Ideas are presented for learning about the $x\to 1$ limit of nonperturbative QCD dynamics at energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Aurore Courtoy , Pavel M. Nadolsky

Reliable predictions of many high-energy strong interaction processes rely heavily on the non-perturbative parton fragmentation functions (FFs) extracted from existing experimental data. Conventional methods often require parameterized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Si-Wei Dai , Fu-Peng Li , Long-Gang Pang , Xin-Nian Wang , Ben-Wei Zhang , Han-Zhong Zhang

We introduce a new family of Generalised Parton Distribution models able to fulfil by construction all the theoretical properties imposed by QCD. These models are built on standard Parton Distribution Functions and extended to off-forward…

We present a new extraction of unpolarized Dihadron Fragmentation Functions, which describe the probability density for an unpolarized parton to fragment into a $\pi^+ \pi^-$ pair. Our analysis is based on data from the BELLE collaboration.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Virgile Mahaut , Luca Polano , Alessandro Bacchetta , Valerio Bertone , Matteo Cerutti , Marco Radici , Lorenzo Rossi