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We discuss strategies for comparisons of nonperturbative QCD predictions for parton distribution functions (PDFs) with high-energy experiments in the region of large partonic momentum fractions $x$. Analytic functional forms for PDFs cannot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 A. Courtoy , Pavel M. Nadolsky

We developed a model for the pion light-front wave function (LFWF) that incorporates valence, sea and gluon degrees of freedom. Using the LFWF overlap representation, we derived parametrizations for the pion parton distribution functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Simone Venturini , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

We present a detailed assessment of uncertainties in parton-to-pion and parton-to-kaon fragmentation functions obtained in recent global QCD analyses of single-inclusive hadron production data at next-to-leading order accuracy. We use the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Manuel Epele , Romina Llubaroff , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) which characterize the structure of the proton are currently one of the dominant sources of uncertainty in the predictions for most processes measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Here we…

Using the recent relatively precise experimental results on the pion structure function, obtained from Drell--Yan processes, we quantitatively test an old model where the structure function of any hadron is determined by that of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Altarelli , S. Petrarca , F. Rapuano

The elementary fragmentation function that describes the process $q\to \pi$ is predicted applying crossing and charge symmetry to the cut diagram of the pion valence quark distribution function. This elementary probability distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Roberto Correa da Silveira , Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich

Reports on our latest extractions of parton distribution functions of the nucleon are given. First an overview of the recent JR14 upgrade of our unpolarized PDFs, including NNLO determinations of the strong coupling constant and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pedro Jimenez-Delgado

We review basic ideas and recent developments on the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, in view of applications to precision hadron collider physics. We review the way information on parton distributions (PDFs) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Forte

We present an updated global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. In comparison to our previous fit, EPPS16, the present analysis includes more data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Kari J. Eskola , Petja Paakkinen , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

This work focuses on applications of perturbative QCD (pQCD) and collinear factorization theorem to hard particle production in nuclear and hadronic collisions at the BNL-RHIC and CERN-LHC colliders. The emphasis is on nuclear parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Ilkka Helenius

We present new sets of fragmentation functions for charged pions and kaons, both at leading and next-to-leading order. They are fitted to data on inclusive charged-hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation taken by TPC at PEP ($\sqrt…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 J. Binnewies , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

Using recent and updated world data on polarized structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ we perform QCD analysis at the next-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) accuracy. We include also target mass correction and higher twist effect to get more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Abolfazl Mirjalili , Shahin Atashbar Tehrani

We review recent progress in the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, with emphasis on the applications for precision phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). First of all, we introduce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo

A new QCD analysis for nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) is presented. The framework of the analysis, including the form of the parameterization as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Marina Walt , Ilkka Helenius , Werner Vogelsang

We present a new set of parton distributions, NNPDF3.1, which updates NNPDF3.0, the first global set of PDFs determined using a methodology validated by a closure test. The update is motivated by recent progress in methodology and available…

We employ the LuxQED approach to compute the polarized photon PDF (photon pPDF). This approach expresses the pPDF in terms of the structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$. Different models for the structure functions are employed according to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Daniel de Florian , Lucas Palma Conte , Gabriel Fernando Volonnino

We report the first double differential cross sections of two charged pions and kaons ($e^+e^- \rightarrow hhX$) in electron-positron annihilation as a function of the fractional energies of the two hadrons for any charge and hadron…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Belle Collaboration , R. Seidl , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , E. Barberio , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , N. Dash , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , F. Giordano , Y. M. Goh , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , K. H. Kang , E. Kato , P. Katrenko , T. Kawasaki , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , D. H. Lee , L. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , S. Mohanty , A. Moll , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , C. Oswald , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , C. W. Park , H. Park , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , Y. Teramoto , V. Trusov , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , Y. Usov , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , J. Yamaoka , S. Yashchenko , J. Yelton , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhulanov

We perform a simultaneous global analysis of hadron fragmentation functions (FFs) to various charged hadrons at next-to-leading order in QCD. The world data set includes results from electron-positron single-inclusive annihilation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jun Gao , ChongYang Liu , XiaoMin Shen , Hongxi Xing , Yuxiang Zhao

We perform a comprehensive new Monte Carlo analysis of high-energy lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering data to simultaneously determine parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton and parton to hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 E. Moffat , W. Melnitchouk , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) describe the structure of hadrons as composed of quarks and gluons. They are needed to make predictions for short-distance processes in high-energy collisions and are determined by fitting to cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Karol Kovarik , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Davison E. Soper