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Cosmic microwave background radiation can supply us some most significant parts of the information on the universe. Some researchers believe that The gravitational system cannot be decribed by the standard statistical mechanics. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Yang Liu

Cellular solids are known to exhibit size effects, i.e., differences in the apparent effective elastic moduli, when the specimen size becomes comparable to the cell size. The present contribution employs direct numerical simulations (DNS)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Rinh Dinh Pham , Geralf Hütter

We investigate the modulation of turbulence caused by the presence of finite-size dispersed particles. Bluff (isotropic) spheres vs slender (anisotropic) fibers are considered to understand the influence of the object shape on altering the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Stefano Olivieri , Ianto Cannon , Marco E. Rosti

We study the interaction between dark sectors by considering the momentum transfer caused by the dark matter scattering elastically within the dark energy fluid. Describing the dark scattering analogy to the Thomson scattering which couples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

The effect of a non-trivial topology on the temperature correlations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in a small compact hyperbolic universe with volume comparable to the cube of the curvature radius is investigated. Because the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Kenji Tomita , Naoshi Sugiyama

We investigate the consequences of an imperfect dark energy component on the large scale structure. A phenomenological three parameter fluid description is used to study the effect of dark energy on the cosmic microwave background radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

A primordial stochastic background of very weakly coupled massless (pseudo-)scalars can seed CMB anisotropy, when large-scale fluctuations of their stress-tensor re-enter the horizon during the matter-dominated era. A general relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 R. Durrer , M. Gasperini , M. Sakellariadou , G. Veneziano

We review the theory of the temperature anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and describe what we have learned from current CMB observations. In particular, we discuss how the CMB is being used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Anthony Challinor , Hiranya Peiris

It is shown that the elastic energy far from a point defect in an isotropic solid is mainly shear elastic energy. The calculation, which is based on a standard dipole expansion, shows that no matter how large or small the bulk modulus is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeppe C. Dyre

Nonlinear gravitational effects of large-scale inhomogeneities on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are studied. based on the relativistic second-order theory of perturbations in nonzero-Lambda flat cosmological models, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kenji Tomita

Cosmological inhomogeneities gravitationally deflect radiation propagating from distant sources, transforming the spatial and angular correlation functions of intrinsic source properties. For a gaussian distribution of deflections (e.g.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

One of the most intriguing hints of a departure from the standard cosmological model is a large-scale dipolar power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). If not a statistical fluke, its origins must lie in the modulation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 J. P. Zibin , D. Contreras

Evolution of scalar perturbations in a universe containing solid matter with positive pressure is studied. Solution for pure solid is found and matched with solution for ideal fluid, including the case when the pressure to energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Vladimír Balek , Matej Škovran

We calculate the secondary anisotropies in the CMB produced by inhomogeneous reionization from simulations in which the effects of radiative and stellar feedback effects on galaxy formation have been included. This allows to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bruscoli , A. Ferrara , R. Fabbri , B. Ciardi

Physical models for the hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) reported by the Planck Collaboration must satisfy CMB constraints to the homogeneity of the Universe and quasar constraints to power asymmetries.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Liang Dai , Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski , Jens Chluba

Weak lensing of the CMB changes the unlensed temperature anisotropy and polarization power spectra. Accounting for the lensing effect will be crucial to obtain accurate parameter constraints from sensitive CMB observations. Methods for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Challinor , Antony Lewis

The large-scale curvature perturbations induced by spectator anisotropic stresses are analyzed across the matter-radiation transition. It is assumed that the anisotropic stress is associated with a plasma component whose energy density is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Massimo Giovannini

Tangled, primordial cosmic magnetic fields create small rotational velocity perturbations on the last scattering surface (LSS) of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). Such perturbations can contribute significantly to the CMBR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri , John. D. Barrow

We analyze the effect of a spherically symmetric clump on the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature in the framework of the standard model of cosmology with a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Jan Schee , Evariste N. Boj

Unilateral interparticle interactions have an effect on the elastic response of granular materials due to the opening and closing of contacts during quasi-static shear deformations. A simplified model is presented, for which constitutive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-22 M. Reza Shaebani , Jens Boberski , Dietrich E. Wolf