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The ability to directly record human face-to-face interactions increasingly enables the development of detailed data-driven models for the spread of directly transmitted infectious diseases at the scale of individuals. Complete coverage of…

Advances in IoT technologies combined with new algorithms have enabled the collection and processing of high-rate multi-source data streams that quantify human behavior in a fine-grained level and can lead to deeper insights on individual…

Despite of the recent success of neural networks for human pose estimation, current approaches are limited to pose estimation of a single person and cannot handle humans in groups or crowds. In this work, we propose a method that estimates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Umar Iqbal , Juergen Gall

Large-scale collection of contextual information is often essential in order to gather statistics, train machine learning models, and extract knowledge from data. The ability to do so in a {\em privacy-preserving} way -- i.e., without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Luca Melis , George Danezis , Emiliano De Cristofaro

We consider the problem of privacy protection in Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms that operate over population processes, a practical but understudied setting that includes, for example, the control of epidemics in large populations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Samuel Yang-Zhao , Kee Siong Ng

Population behaviours, such as voting and vaccination, depend on social networks. Social networks can differ depending on behaviour type and are typically hidden. However, we do often have large-scale behavioural data, albeit only snapshots…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Antonia Godoy-Lorite , Nick S. Jones

Micro and survey datasets often contain private information about individuals, like their health status, income or political preferences. Previous studies have shown that, even after data anonymization, a malicious intruder could still be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-26 Marco Battiston , Lorenzo Rimella

The problem of generalization and transportation of treatment effect estimates from a study sample to a target population is central to empirical research and statistical methodology. In both randomized experiments and observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-19 Ambarish Chattopadhyay , Eric R. Cohn , Jose R. Zubizarreta

The purpose of writing this book is to suggest some improved estimators using auxiliary information in sampling schemes like simple random sampling and systematic sampling. This volume is a collection of five papers. The following problems…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-28 Rajesh Singh , Florentin Smarandache

Community detection in weighted networks has been a popular topic in recent years. However, while there exist several flexible methods for estimating communities in weighted networks, these methods usually assume that the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Huan Qing

The national census is an essential data source to support decision-making in many areas of public interest. However, this data may become outdated during the intercensal period, which can stretch up to several decades. We developed a…

We introduce a new coordination problem in distributed computing that we call the population stability problem. A system of agents each with limited memory and communication, as well as the ability to replicate and self-destruct, is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Shafi Goldwasser , Rafail Ostrovsky , Alessandra Scafuro , Adam Sealfon

Community detection is the process of assigning nodes and links in significant communities (e.g. clusters, function modules) and its development has led to a better understanding of complex networks. When applied to sizable networks, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Jean-Gabriel Young , Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Louis J. Dubé

This paper presents a method for estimating the overall size of a hidden population using results from a respondent driven sampling (RDS) survey. We use data from the Latino MSM Community Involvement survey (LMSM-CI), an RDS dataset that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Nicholas Budzban , Katherine Silverio , John Matta

While extremely useful (e.g., for COVID-19 forecasting and policy-making, urban mobility analysis and marketing, and obtaining business insights), location data collected from mobile devices often contain data from a biased population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Sepanta Zeighami , Cyrus Shahabi

Many countries conduct a full census survey to report official population statistics. As no census survey ever achieves 100 per cent response rate, a post-enumeration survey (PES) is usually conducted and analysed to assess census coverage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-21 Joane S. Elleouet , Patrick Graham , Nikolai Kondratev , Abby K. Morgan , Rebecca M. Green

Small area population estimates are useful for decision making in the private and public sectors. However, in small areas (i.e., those that are difficult to reach and with small population sizes) computing demographic quantities is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Jairo Fúquene , Andryu Mendoza , Cesar Cristancho , Mariana Ospina

We propose Horvitz-Thompson-like and Hajek-like estimators of the total and mean of the values of a variable of interest associated with the elements of a hard-to-reach population sampled by the variant of link-tracing sampling proposed by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-25 Martín Humberto Félix Medina

Data describing human interactions often suffer from incomplete sampling of the underlying population. As a consequence, the study of contagion processes using data-driven models can lead to a severe underestimation of the epidemic risk.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Mathieu Génois , Christian L. Vestergaard , Ciro Cattuto , Alain Barrat

In this article, discrete and stochastic changes in (effective) population size are incorporated into the spectral representation of a biallelic diffusion process for drift and small mutation rates. A forward algorithm inspired by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Lynette Caitlin Mikula , Claus Vogl