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In magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, the large-scale magnetic field sets a preferred local direction for the small-scale dynamics, altering the statistics of turbulence from the isotropic case. This happens even in the absence of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Vladimir Zhdankin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Joanne Mason

Interstellar medium is turbulent and this induces relative motions of dust grains. We calculate relative velocities of charged grains in a partially ionized magnetized gas. We account for anisotropy of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lazarian , Huirong Yan

Interstellar gas clouds are often both highly magnetized and supersonically turbulent, with velocity dispersions set by a competition between driving and dissipation. This balance has been studied extensively in the context of gases with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Yuval Birnboim , Christoph Federrath , Mark Krumholz

This paper resolves the global regularity problem for the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in the upper half-space with slip boundary conditions, in the presence of a background magnetic field. Motivated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Jiahong Wu , Zheng-an Yao

Magnetic fields play an important role in many astrophysical systems and a detailed understanding of their impact on the gas dynamics requires robust numerical simulations. Here we present a new method to evolve the ideal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Philip Mocz , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

High Reynolds number isotropic magneto-hydro-dynamic turbulence in the presence of large scale magnetic fields is investigated as a function of the magnetic field strength. For a variety of flow configurations the energy dissipation rate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Alexandros Alexakis

Using observational data from the \emph{Magnetospheric Multiscale} (MMS) Mission in the Earth's magnetosheath, we estimate the energy cascade rate using different techniques within the framework of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Magnetic and kinetic energy in ideal incompressible MHD are not global invariants and, therefore, it had been justified to discuss only the cascade of their sum, total energy. We provide a physical argument based on scale-locality of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Xin Bian , Hussein Aluie

We develop in detail a new formalism [as a sequel to the work of T. Champel and S. Florens, Phys. Rev. B 75, 245326 (2007)] that is well-suited for treating quantum problems involving slowly-varying potentials at high magnetic fields in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens , Léonie Canet

The coarse-graining approach to deriving the quantum Markovian master equation is revisited, with close attention given to the underlying approximations. It is further argued that the time interval over which the coarse-graining is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 J D Cresser , C Facer

Isotropic homogeneous hydromagnetic turbulence is studied using numerical simulations at resolutions of up to 1024^3 meshpoints. It is argued that, in contrast to the kinematic regime, the nonlinear regime is characterized by a spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , W. Dobler

We propose and analyze a new method for the unsteady incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations on convex domains with hybrid approximations of both vector-valued and scalar-valued fields. The proposed method is convection-semirobust,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Daniele A. Di Pietro , Jerome Droniou , Vito Patierno

A wide variety of astrophysical phenomena involve the flow of turbulent magnetized gas with relativistic velocity or energy density. Examples include gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, pulsars, magnetars, micro-quasars, merging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

In hydrodynamic (HD) turbulence an exact decomposition of the energy flux across scales has been derived that identifies the contributions associated with vortex stretching and strain self-amplification (P. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett., 124,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 D. Capocci , P. Johnson , S. Oughton , L. Biferale , M. Linkmann

The dynamics of real magnets is often governed by several interacting processes taking place simultaneously at different length scales. For dynamical simulations the relevant length scales should be coupled, and the energy transfer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Dobrovitski , M. I. Katsnelson , B. N. Harmon

One of the most important predictions in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is that in the presence of a uniform magnetic field $\textbf{b}_{0}$ a transition from weak to strong wave turbulence should occur when going from large to small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Romain Meyrand , Sebastien Galtier , Khurom H. Kiyani

Magnetohydrodynamics is a theory of long-lived, gapless excitations in plasmas. It was argued from the point of view of fluid with higher-form symmetry that magnetohydrodynamics remains a consistent, non-dissipative theory even in the limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Bartosz Benenowski , Napat Poovuttikul

The energy cascade of electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is considered. Fractal and multi-fractal models for the energy dissipation field are used to determine the spatial intermittency corrections to the scaling behavior in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) provides the simplest description of magnetic plasma turbulence in a variety of astrophysical and laboratory systems. MHD turbulence with nonzero cross helicity is often called imbalanced, as it implies that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jean Carlos Perez , Stanislav Boldyrev

The study of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence gives useful insights on many astrophysical problems. We describe a pseudo-spectral MHD code suitable for the study of incompressible turbulence. We review our recent works on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jungyeon Cho