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Intense, pulsed ion beams locally heat materials and deliver dense electronic excitations that can induce materials modifications and phase transitions. Materials properties can potentially be stabilized by rapid quenching. Pulsed ion beams…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 John J. Barnard , Thomas Schenkel

The use of laser pulse sequences to drive the cascaded difference frequency generation of high energy, high peak-power and multi-cycle terahertz pulses in cryogenically cooled periodically poled lithium niobate is proposed. Detailed…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Koustuban Ravi , Damian N. Schimpf , Franz X. Kärtner

In this paper the state-of-the-art for exploiting the unique physical and chemical properties of crystalline materials and their possible applications for development of crystalline nanocomposites with the tailored anisotropy were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Nazariy Andrushchak , Petra Goering , Anatoliy Andrushchak

Light-matter interactions are of fundamental scientific and technological interest. Ultrafast electron microscopy and diffraction with combined femtosecond-nanometer resolution elucidate the laser-induced dynamics in structurally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Till Domröse , Leonardo da Camara Silva , Claus Ropers

We present a novel method for THz generation in lithium niobate using a reflective stair-step echelon structure. The echelon produces a discretely tilted pulse front with less angular dispersion compared to a high groove-density grating.…

Colloidal lithography has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional nanofabrication techniques, offering the ability to create nanoscale patterns in a cost-effective and scalable manner. However, it has been so far limited by…

The ultrafast control of materials has opened the possibility to investigate non-equilibrium states of matter with striking properties, such as transient superconductivity and ferroelectricity, ultrafast magnetization and demagnetization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , R. Matthias Geilhufe

Ultra-fast laser pulses have made possible the study of extreme nonlinear processes. Many of these experiments however require a full characterization of the electric field, which typically requires a separate parametric optical process. As…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Brandin Davis , Tobias Saule , Carlos A. Trallero-Herrero

With a swift progress in modern high-throughput communication systems, security, sensing and medicine utilizing THz range technologies, the demand for easy-to-fabricate, lightweight and high-performance absorbing materials has increased…

The generation of optical pulses at ultra low bias level, thus low energy cost, is explored in a commercial microcavity semiconductor laser in view of testing the principle of energy efficient information encoding in potential integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tao Wang , Gaofeng Wang , Gian Piero Puccioni , Gian Luca Lippi

The integration of light and materials technology is key to the creation of innovative sensing technologies. Sensing of electric and magnetic fields, and temperature with high spatio-temporal resolution is a critical task for the…

Plasmonic metal nanostructures are an integral part of nanophotonic device applications owing to their ability to generate strong localized electromagnetic fields when illuminated from the far-field. These nanostructures can be prepared in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Sunil Kumar , A. K. Sood

Epsilon-near-zero materials are exceptional candidates for studying electrodynamics and nonlinear optical processes at the nanoscale. We demonstrate that by alternating a metal and a highly doped conducting-oxide, the epsilon-near-zero…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Maria Antonietta Vincenti , Domenico de Ceglia , Michael Scalora

Piezoelectric phononic crystal resonators (PCRs) are a promising platform for acoustic quantum processing, yet their performance is currently limited by coupling to an ensemble of saturable two-level system (TLS) defects within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Alec L. Emser , Cyril Metzger , Brendon C. Rose , Konrad W. Lehnert

We verify the feasibility of the proposed theoretical strategy for designing the broadband near-zero permittivity (ENZ) metamaterial at optical frequency range with numerical simulations. In addition, the designed broadband ENZ stack are…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lei Sun , Kin Wah Yu , Xiaodong Yang

Photodetectors (PDs) are essential in imaging, communication, and sensing technologies. However, their reliance on external power makes them energy-consuming. This creates a strong need for self-powered PDs as a sustainable alternative. ZnO…

YBaCuO nanowires were reproducibly fabricated down to widths of 50 nm. A Au/Ti cap layer on YBCO yielded high electrical performance up to temperatures above 80 K in single nanowires. Critical current density of tens of MA/cm2 at T = 4.2 K…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-18 G. Papari , F. Carillo , D. Stornaiuolo , L. Longobardi , F. Beltram , F. Tafuri

Antiferromagnetic materials have been proposed as new types of narrowband THz spintronic devices owing to their ultrafast spin dynamics. Manipulating coherently their spin dynamics, however, remains a key challenge that is envisioned to be…

Terahertz pulse generation by ultra-intense two-color laser fields ionizing gases with near- to far-infrared carrier wavelength is studied from particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. For long wavelength ($10.6\ \mu$m) promoting a large ratio…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 J. Déchard , X. Davoine , L. Bergé

Nanocrystalline textured EuO thin films are prepared by an oxygen loss process from a pure Eu2O3 bulk ceramic target through pulsed laser deposition in vacuum at room temperature. X-ray diffraction spectra evidence a well-defined…