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Motivated by certain concepts introduced by the Refined Algebraic Quantization formalism for constrained systems which has been successfully applied within the context of Loop Quantum Gravity, in this paper we propose a phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Jasel Berra-Montiel , Alberto Molgado

Copulas have gained widespread popularity as statistical models to represent dependence structures between multiple variables in various applications. The minimum information copula, given a finite number of constraints in advance, emerges…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-14 Issey Sukeda , Tomonari Sei

We consider the problem of extracting a common structure from multiple tensor datasets. For this purpose, we propose multilinear common component analysis (MCCA) based on Kronecker products of mode-wise covariance matrices. MCCA constructs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-23 Kohei Yoshikawa , Shuichi Kawano

We study the identification of causal effects in the presence of different types of constraints (e.g., logical constraints) in addition to the causal graph. These constraints impose restrictions on the models (parameterizations) induced by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yizuo Chen , Adnan Darwiche

We take a closer look at the structure of bivariate dependency induced by a pair of predictor random variables $(X_1, X_2)$ trying to synergistically, redundantly or uniquely encode a target random variable $Y$. We evaluate a recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee

Finding the parameters of a latent variable causal model is central to causal inference and causal identification. In this article, we show that existing graphical structures that are used in causal inference are not stable under…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Mehrzad Saremi

We pose the fine-grained hardness hypothesis that the textbook algorithm for the NFA Acceptance problem is optimal up to subpolynomial factors, even for dense NFAs and fixed alphabets. We show that this barrier appears in many variations…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-09 Karl Bringmann , Allan Grønlund , Marvin Künnemann , Kasper Green Larsen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as the dominant model in computer vision. If provided with enough training data, they predict almost any visual quantity. In a discrete setting, such as classification, CNNs are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Deepak Pathak , Philipp Krähenbühl , Stella X. Yu , Trevor Darrell

We propose a novel classification model for weak signal data, building upon a recent model for Bayesian multi-view learning, Group Factor Analysis (GFA). Instead of assuming all data to come from a single GFA model, we allow latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-08 Sami Remes , Tommi Mononen , Samuel Kaski

The Weber problem consists of finding a point in $\mathbbm{R}^n$ that minimizes the weighted sum of distances from $m$ points in $\mathbbm{R}^n$ that are not collinear. An application that motivated this problem is the optimal location of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-20 Germán A. Torres

In a compound decision problem, consisting of $n$ statistically independent copies of the same problem to be solved under the sum of the individual losses, any reasonable compound decision rule $\delta$ satisfies a natural symmetry…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-02 Asaf Weinstein

Most existing debiasing methods for multimodal models, including causal intervention and inference methods, utilize approximate heuristics to represent the biases, such as shallow features from early stages of training or unimodal features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Vaidehi Patil , Adyasha Maharana , Mohit Bansal

We propose a notion of common information that allows one to quantify and separate the information that is shared between two random variables from the information that is unique to each. Our notion of common information is defined by an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Michael Kleinman , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto , Jonathan Kao

Amid growing demands for data privacy and advances in computational infrastructure, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a prominent distributed learning paradigm. Nevertheless, differences in data distribution (such as covariate and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zhenyuan Huang , Hui Zhang , Wenzhong Tang , Haijun Yang

We study the two inference problems of detecting and recovering an isolated community of \emph{general} structure planted in a random graph. The detection problem is formalized as a hypothesis testing problem, where under the null…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Wasim Huleihel

Factor analysis refers to a statistical model in which observed variables are conditionally independent given fewer hidden variables, known as factors, and all the random variables follow a multivariate normal distribution. The parameter…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Mathias Drton , Bernd Sturmfels , Seth Sullivant

In the traditional Katz-Vafa method, matter representations are determined by decomposing the adjoint representation of a parent simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{m}$ as the direct sum of irreducible representations of a semisimple subalgebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Mboyo Esole , Monica Jinwoo Kang

Consider a two-class classification problem where we observe samples $(X_i, Y_i)$ for i = 1, ..., n, $X_i \in R^p$ and $Y_i$ in {0, 1}. Given $Y_i = k$, $X_i$ is assumed to follow a multivariate normal distribution with mean $\mu_k \in R^k$…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-23 Wanjie Wang , Jingjing Wu , Zhigang Yao

We consider lossy compression of an information source when the decoder has lossless access to a correlated one. This setup, also known as the Wyner-Ziv problem, is a special case of distributed source coding. To this day, practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Ezgi Ozyilkan , Johannes Ballé , Elza Erkip

The input in the Minimum-Cost Constraint Satisfaction Problem (MinCSP) over the Point Algebra contains a set of variables, a collection of constraints of the form $x < y$, $x = y$, $x \leq y$ and $x \neq y$, and a budget $k$. The goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 George Osipov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström