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We analyze hypotheses tests using classical results on large deviations to compare two models, each one described by a different H\"older Gibbs probability measure. One main difference to the classical hypothesis tests in Decision Theory is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Hermes H. Ferreira , Artur O. Lopes , Silvia R. C. Lopes

Recent studies revealed complex convergence dynamics in gradient-based methods, which has been little understood so far. Changing the step size to balance between high convergence rate and small generalization error may not be sufficient:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Ilona Kulikovskikh

Let $n>m$, and let $A$ be an $(m\times n)$-matrix of full rank. Then obviously the estimate $\|Ax\|\leq\|A\|\|x\|$ holds for the euclidean norm of $x$ and $Ax$ and the spectral norm as the assigned matrix norm. We study the sets of all $x$…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-16 Harry Yserentant

We look at observational constraints on the thawing class of scalar field models proposed to explain the late time acceleration of the universe. Using the recently introduced `Statefinder Hierarchy', we compare these thawing class of models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Subhabrata Majumdar , Anjan A Sen

This paper considers the maximum generalized empirical likelihood (GEL) estimation and inference on parameters identified by high dimensional moment restrictions with weakly dependent data when the dimensions of the moment restrictions and…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Song Xi Chen , Xiaohong Chen

The success of large-scale models in recent years has increased the importance of statistical models with numerous parameters. Several studies have analyzed over-parameterized linear models with high-dimensional data, which may not be…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-14 Shogo Nakakita , Masaaki Imaizumi

The performance of neural network classifiers is determined by a number of hyperparameters, including learning rate, batch size, and depth. A number of attempts have been made to explore these parameters in the literature, and at times, to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

High dimensional central limit theorems (the CLTs) have been extensively studied in recent years under a variety of sufficient moment conditions connecting the dimension growth rate with the tail decay rate. In this article, we investigate…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Debraj Das , Soumendra Lahiri

The dominated convergence theorem implies that if (f_n) is a sequence of functions on a probability space taking values in the interval [0,1], and (f_n) converges pointwise a.e., then the sequence of integrals converges to the integral of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-03 Jeremy Avigad , Edward Dean , Jason Rute

We consider the change point testing problem for high-dimensional time series. Unlike conventional approaches, where one tests whether the difference $\delta$ of the mean vectors before and after the change point is equal to zero, we argue…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Pascal Quanz , Holger Dette

We present an innovative approach to dimensional analysis, referred to as augmented dimensional analysis and based on a representation theorem for complete quantity functions with a scaling-covariant scalar representation. This new theorem,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Dan Jonsson

Iterative numerical algorithms are typically equipped with a stopping criterion, where the iteration process is terminated when some error or misfit measure is deemed to be below a given tolerance. This is a useful setting for comparing…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Uri Ascher , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani

In this paper, we set up the theoretical foundations for a high-dimensional functional factor model approach in the analysis of large cross-sections (panels) of functional time series (FTS). We first establish a representation result…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Shahin Tavakoli , Gilles Nisol , Marc Hallin

Fitting high-dimensional statistical models often requires the use of non-linear parameter estimation procedures. As a consequence, it is generally impossible to obtain an exact characterization of the probability distribution of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-03 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Estimation is the computational task of recovering a hidden parameter $x$ associated with a distribution $D_x$, given a measurement $y$ sampled from the distribution. High dimensional estimation problems arise naturally in statistics,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Prasad Raghavendra , Tselil Schramm , David Steurer

This paper deals with the time-varying high dimensional covariance matrix estimation. We propose two covariance matrix estimators corresponding with a time-varying approximate factor model and a time-varying approximate characteristic-based…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-10-29 Jaeheon Jung

High dimensional superposition models characterize observations using parameters which can be written as a sum of multiple component parameters, each with its own structure, e.g., sum of low rank and sparse matrices, sum of sparse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Qilong Gu , Arindam Banerjee

This paper proposes a theory for $\ell_1$-norm penalized high-dimensional $M$-estimators, with nonconvex risk and unrestricted domain. Under high-level conditions, the estimators are shown to attain the rate of convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-14 Jad Beyhum , François Portier

High-dimensional measurements are often correlated which motivates their approximation by factor models. This holds also true when features are engineered via low-dimensional interactions or kernel tricks. This often results in over…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Xiaonan Zhu , Bingyan Wang , Jianqing Fan

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has emerged as the quintessential method in a data scientist's toolbox. Using SGD for high-stakes applications requires, however, careful quantification of the associated uncertainty. Towards that end, in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Bhavya Agrawalla , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Promit Ghosal