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We study the problem of maximizing R{\'e}nyi entropy of order $2$ (equivalently, minimizing the index of coincidence) over the set of joint distributions with prescribed marginals. A closed-form optimizer is known under a feasibility…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Pierre Jean-Claude Robert Bertrand

Estimating the entropy of a discrete random variable is a fundamental problem in information theory and related fields. This problem has many applications in various domains, including machine learning, statistics and data compression. Over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Yuval Shalev , Amichai Painsky , Irad Ben-Gal

Given a prior probability density $p$ on a compact set $K$ we characterize the probability distribution $q_{\delta}^*$ on $K$ contained in a Wasserstein ball $B_{\delta}(\mu)$ centered in a given discrete measure $\mu$ for which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Luis Felipe Vargas , Mauricio Velasco

The paper search for the minimum of the entropy of a two- dimensional distribution in the Fr\'echet class, the class of distributions with given marginals. The main result for discrete distributions is an algorithm for building the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-25 Giorgio Dall'Aglio , Elisabetta Bona

We investigate certain optimization problems for Shannon information measures, namely, minimization of joint and conditional entropies $H(X,Y)$, $H(X|Y)$, $H(Y|X)$, and maximization of mutual information $I(X;Y)$, over convex regions. When…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Mladen Kovačević , Ivan Stanojević , Vojin Šenk

We consider distributions of ordered random vectors with given one-dimensional marginal distributions. We give an elementary necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a distribution with finite entropy. In this case, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cristina Butucea , Jean-François Delmas , Anne Dutfoy , Richard Fischer

A coupling of two distributions $P_{X}$ and $P_{Y}$ is a joint distribution $P_{XY}$ with marginal distributions equal to $P_{X}$ and $P_{Y}$. Given marginals $P_{X}$ and $P_{Y}$ and a real-valued function $f$ of the joint distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Given a random quantum state of multiple distinguishable or indistinguishable particles, we provide an effective method, rooted in symplectic geometry, to compute the joint probability distribution of the eigenvalues of its one-body reduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Stavros Kousidis , Michael Walter

We introduce the problem of \emph{entropy equivalence testing} for probability distributions, a relaxation of the well-studied closeness testing problem, where the distribution testing algorithm is now only required to distinguish, given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Clément L. Canonne , Yash Pote , Jonathan Scarlett , Joy Qiping Yang

The ability to estimate joint, conditional and marginal probability distributions over some set of variables is of great utility for many common machine learning tasks. However, estimating these distributions can be challenging,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Andrew Skabar

A marginal problem asks whether a given family of marginal distributions for some set of random variables arises from some joint distribution of these variables. Here we point out that the existence of such a joint distribution imposes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Tobias Fritz , Rafael Chaves

We examine the minimum entropy coupling problem, where one must find the minimum entropy variable that has a given set of distributions $S = \{p_1, \dots, p_m \}$ as its marginals. Although this problem is NP-Hard, previous works have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Spencer Compton

Dependence among marginally constrained observations can break a finite-sample barrier. To formalize this phenomenon, we introduce the \emph{minimum list entropy coupling} $H(P\|Q_1,\dots,Q_m)$, the minimum conditional entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Shahab Asoodeh , Jun Chen

Joint probability mass function (PMF) estimation is a fundamental machine learning problem. The number of free parameters scales exponentially with respect to the number of random variables. Hence, most work on nonparametric PMF estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Jian Vora , Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Ajit Rajwade

We present estimators for entropy and other functions of a discrete probability distribution when the data is a finite sample drawn from that probability distribution. In particular, for the case when the probability distribution is a joint…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 David H. Wolpert , David R. Wolf

We study the problem of estimating the joint probability mass function (pmf) over two random variables. In particular, the estimation is based on the observation of $m$ samples containing both variables and $n$ samples missing one fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Hasan Sabri Melihcan Erol , Lizhong Zheng

Given low order moment information over the random variables $\mathbf{X} = (X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_p)$ and $Y$, what distribution minimizes the Hirschfeld-Gebelein-R\'{e}nyi (HGR) maximal correlation coefficient between $\mathbf{X}$ and $Y$,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Farzan Farnia , Meisam Razaviyayn , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse

We develop a maximum relative entropy formalism to generate optimal approximations to probability distributions. The central results consist in (a) justifying the use of relative entropy as the uniquely natural criterion to select a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-17 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

This paper focuses on the problem of finding a distribution for an associated entropic vector in the entropy space nearest to a given, possibly non-entropic, target vector for random variables with a constraint on alphabet size. We show the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Sultan Alam , Satyajit Thakor , Syed Abbas

We present a new algorithm for solving a polynomial program P based on the recent "joint + marginal" approach of the first author for, parametric optimization. The idea is to first consider the variable x1 as a parameter and solve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-01 Jean B. Lasserre , Thanh Tung Phan