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Accurate power and sample size estimation are crucial to the design and analysis of genetic association studies. When analyzing a binary trait via logistic regression, important covariates such as age and sex are typically included in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-05 Ziang Zhang , Lei Sun

Inspired by socio-political scenarios, like dictatorships, in which a minority of people exercise control over a majority of weakly interconnected individuals, we propose vulnerability and power measures defined on groups of actors of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Enrico Bozzo , Massimo Franceschet , Franca Rinaldi

While there is ample evidence that social and communication networks play a key role during the spread of new ideas, products, or services, network effects are expected to have diminished influence in the stationary state, when all users…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Szabo , A. -L. Barabasi

Recent years have seen the world become a closely connected society with the emergence of different types of social networks. Online social networks have provided a way to bridge long distances and establish numerous communication channels…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Mohammad Ayub Latif , Muhammad Naveed , Faraz Zaidi

Stochastic neural networks (SNNs) are random functions whose predictions are gained by averaging over multiple realizations. Consequently, a gradient-based adversarial example is calculated based on one set of samples and its classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Sina Däubener , Asja Fischer

Online social networks are used to diffuse opinions and ideas among users, enabling a faster communication and a wider audience. The way in which opinions are conditioned by social interactions is usually called social influence. Social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Federico Corò , Emilio Cruciani , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Stefano Ponziani

Driven by growing interest in the sciences, industry, and among the broader public, a large number of empirical studies have been conducted in recent years of the structure of networks ranging from the internet and the world wide web to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 M. E. J. Newman

Predicting how the brain can be driven to specific states by means of internal or external control requires a fundamental understanding of the relationship between neural connectivity and activity. Network control theory is a powerful tool…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Teresa M. Karrer , Jason Z. Kim , Jennifer Stiso , Ari E. Kahn , Fabio Pasqualetti , Ute Habel , Danielle S. Bassett

Simulation studies are computer experiments that involve creating data by pseudorandom sampling. The key strength of simulation studies is the ability to understand the behaviour of statistical methods because some 'truth' (usually some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-18 Tim P Morris , Ian R White , Michael J Crowther

The models of statistical physics used to study collective phenomena in some interdisciplinary contexts, such as social dynamics and opinion spreading, do not consider the effects of the memory on individual decision processes. On the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta , Andrea Baronchelli

Most empirical studies of networks assume that the network data we are given represent a complete and accurate picture of the nodes and edges in the system of interest, but in real-world situations this is rarely the case. More often the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-02 M. E. J. Newman

With the rapid growth of online social network sites (SNS), it has become imperative for platform owners and online marketers to investigate what drives content production on these platforms. However, previous research has found it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Prasanta Bhattacharya , Tuan Q. Phan , Xue Bai , Edoardo Airoldi

The study explores whether the use of Twitter in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) promotes the interaction among learners. The social network analysis shows that instructors still play a very central role in the social media…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Suhang Jiang , Dimitrios Kotzias

Memory plays a vital role in the temporal evolution of interactions of complex systems. To address the impact of memory on the temporal pattern of networks, we propose a simple preferential connection model, in which nodes have a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-16 F. Rabbani , T. Khraisha , F. Abbasi , G. R. Jafari

In this thesis we contribute to the understanding of the pivotal role of the temporal dimension in networked social systems, previously neglected and now uncovered by the data revolution recently blossomed in this field. To this aim, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Michele Starnini

Social networks play an important role in analyzing the impact of individual-level interactions on societal or economic outcomes. We model interactive decision making for a community of individuals with different traits, represented by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Pengyu Liu , Jie Jian

This paper revisits the classical concept of network modularity and its spectral relaxations used throughout graph data analysis. We formulate and study several modularity statistic variants for which we establish asymptotic distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-26 Anirban Mitra , Konasale Prasad , Joshua Cape

Comparing two population means of network data is of paramount importance in a wide range of scientific applications. Many existing network inference solutions focus on global testing of entire networks, without comparing individual network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Yin Xia , Lexin Li

Are online networking services complicit in facilitating social change for the worse? In two empirically informed simulation studies, we give a proof-of-concept that the speed of networking and the amplification of network actors'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Christian Steglich

We consider a dynamic social network model in which agents play repeated games in pairings determined by a stochastically evolving social network. Individual agents begin to interact at random, with the interactions modeled as games. The…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brian Skyrms , Robin Pemantle