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相关论文: Clustering instability of focused swimmers

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A theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution is suggested. The reason for the clustering instability is a combined effect of the particles inertia…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Victor S. L'vov , Igor Rogachevskii , Dmitry Sokoloff

When attracted by a stimulus (e. g. light), microswimmers can build up very densely at a constriction and thus cause clogging. The micro-alga \textit{Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii} is used here as a model system to study this phenomenon. Its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Marvin Brun-Cosme-Bruny , Vincent Borne , Sylvain Faure , Bertrand Maury , Philippe Peyla , Salima Rafai

We analyzed formation of small-scale inhomogeneities of particle spatial distribution (particle clustering) in a turbulent flow. The particle clustering is a consequence of a spontaneous breakdown of their homogeneous space distribution,…

We study numerically the hydrodynamics of a self-propelled particle system, consisting of spherical squirmers sedimented on a flat surface. We observe the emergence of dynamic structures, due to the interplay of particle-particle and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

We propose a hydrodynamic theory to examine the emergence of contraction waves in dense active liquids composed of pulsating deformable particles. Our theory couples the liquid density with a chemical phase that determines the periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Tirthankar Banerjee , Thibault Desaleux , Jonas Ranft , Étienne Fodor

We present a hydrodynamic model of spreading epithelial monolayers as polar viscous fluids, with active contractility and traction on the substrate. The combination of both active forces generate an instability that leads to nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-02 C. Blanch-Mercader , J. Casademunt

Plasma blobs are observed to be weak density enhancements as radially stretched structures emerging from the cusps of quiescent coronal streamers. In this paper, it is suggested that the formation of blobs is a consequence of an intrinsic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Y. Chen , X. Li , H. Q. Song , Q. Q. Shi , S. W. Feng , L. D. Xia

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

We employ hydrodynamic equations to follow the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding spheres into a well-developed nonlinear regime. We simplify the problem by dealing with a one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efi Efrati , Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson

This paper investigates a clustering instability of a freely falling granular jet composed of 100 micron glass spheres. The granular flow out of a circular nozzle starts out spatially uniform and then, further downstream, breaks up into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Matthias E. Möbius

We explore the mechanism underlying the anomalous rheology of puller-type microswimmer suspensions through direct hydrodynamic simulations. Puller-type swimmers generate contractile flow fields along their swimming direction, leading to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Haruki Hayano , Akira Furukawa

We discovered an oscillatory instability in a system of inelastically colliding hard spheres, driven by two opposite "thermal" walls at zero gravity. The instability, predicted by a linear stability analysis of the equations of granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

We show theoretically that an initially homogeneous planar Couette flow of a concentrated polymeric fluid is linearly unstable to the growth of two-dimensional (2D) perturbations, within two widely used constitutive models: the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Theo A. Lewy , Suzanne M. Fielding , Peter D. Olmsted , Rich R. Kerswell

The effect of crowding on the run-and-tumble dynamics of swimmers such as bacteria is studied using a discrete lattice model of mutually excluding particles that move with constant velocity along a direction that is randomized at a rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

We study the effect of turbulence on marine life by performing numerical simulations of motile microorganisms, modelled as prolate spheroids, in isotropic homogeneous turbulence. We show that the clustering and patchiness observed in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Caijuan Zhan , Gaetano Sardina , Enkeleida Lushi , Luca Brandt

We present an experimental study of the statistical properties of millimeter-size spheres floating on the surface of a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. By using two magnet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître

We explore the stability of tidal streams to perturbations, motivated by recent claims that the clumpy structure of the stellar streams surrounding the globular cluster Palomar 5 are the result of gravitational instability. We calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurel Schneider , Ben Moore

A simple model for the motion of shape-changing swimmers in Poiseuille flow was recently proposed and numerically explored by Omori et al. (2022). These explorations hinted that a small number of interacting mechanics can drive long-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Clément Moreau , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Mohit P. Dalwadi

The evolution of the amplitude of two nonlinearly interacting waves is considered, via a set of coupled nonlinear Schroedinger-type equations. The dynamical profile is determined by the wave dispersion laws (i.e. the group velocities and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla