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The speed-up provided by quantum algorithms with respect to their classical counterparts is at the origin of scientific interest in quantum computation. However, the fundamental reasons for such a speed-up are not yet completely understood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Di Franco , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim

The strongest evidence for superiority of quantum annealing on spin glass problems has come from comparing simulated quantum annealing using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods to simulated classical annealing [G. Santoro et al., Science 295,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Bettina Heim , Troels F. Rønnow , Sergei V. Isakov , Matthias Troyer

A central goal in quantum computing is the development of quantum hardware and quantum algorithms in order to analyse challenging scientific and engineering problems. Research in quantum computation involves contributions from both physics…

Recent work [1] has claimed that a gate-model quantum-classical hybrid algorithm called bias-field digitized counterdiabatic quantum optimization (BF-DCQO) [2] outperforms D-Wave's annealing quantum computers in optimization tasks. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Pau Farré , Erika Ordog , Kevin Chern , Catherine C. McGeoch

Recently, several researchers proposed portfolio optimization as a potential use case for quantum optimization. However, the literature is lacking an extensive benchmark quantifying the potential of quantum computers for portfolio…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Eric Stopfer , Friedrich Wagner

We present a comparison study of state-of-the-art classical optimisation methods to a D-Wave 2000Q quantum annealer for the planning of Earth observation missions. The problem is to acquire high value images while obeying the attitude…

Recent tests performed on the D-Wave Two quantum annealer have revealed no clear evidence of speedup over conventional silicon-based technologies. Here, we present results from classical parallel-tempering Monte Carlo simulations combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Zheng Zhu , Andrew J. Ochoa , Stefan Schnabel , Firas Hamze , Helmut G. Katzgraber

Quantum computation is a promising emerging technology, and by utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics, it is expected to achieve faster computations than classical computers for specific problems. There are two distinct architectures…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Takashi Imoto , Yuki Susa , Ryoji Miyazaki , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

In more recent years, there has been increasing research interest in exploiting the use of application specific hardware for solving optimisation problems. Examples of solvers that use specialised hardware are IBM's Quantum System One and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Mayowa Ayodele

We evaluate the application of quantum annealing (QA) to a real-world combinatorial optimisation problem-room scheduling for sports camps at the Australian Institute of Sport-using both classical and quantum approaches. Due to current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Krzysztof Giergiel , Y. Sam Yang , Anthony B. Murphy

We audit how much of D-Wave's hybrid quantum-classical portfolio-optimization service is actually quantum. On cardinality-constrained mean-variance-turnover instances spanning N equal to 10 to 640 with a Gurobi MIQP optimality anchor, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Luis Lozano

One of the problems frequently mentioned as a candidate for quantum advantage is that of selecting a portfolio of financial assets to maximize returns while minimizing risk. In this paper we formulate several real-world constraints for use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Salvatore Certo , Anh Dung Pham , Daniel Beaulieu

Recent demonstrations of D-Wave's annealing-based quantum simulators have established new benchmarks for quantum computational advantage [arXiv:2403.00910]. However, the precise location of the classical-quantum computational frontier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Linda Mauron , Giuseppe Carleo

Quantum annealing is a type of analog computation that aims to use quantum mechanical fluctuations in search of optimal solutions of QUBO (quadratic unconstrained binary optimization) or, equivalently, Ising problems. Since NP-hard problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Elijah Pelofske , Georg Hahn , Hristo N. Djidjev

The recent advent of commercially available quantum annealing hardware (QAH) has expanded opportunities for research into quantum annealing-based algorithms. In the domain of power systems, this advancement has driven increased interest in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-26 Rosemary Barrass , Harsha Nagarajan , Carleton Coffrin

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques are widely used in a variety of scientific problems and much work has been dedicated to developing optimized algorithms that can accelerate QMC on standard processors (CPU). With the advent of various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Shuvro Chowdhury , Kerem Y. Camsari , Supriyo Datta

Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms have important applications in counting problems and in machine learning problems, settings that involve estimating quantities that are difficult to compute exactly. How much can quantum computers speed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Aram W. Harrow , Annie Y. Wei

Finding the global minimum in a rugged potential landscape is a computationally hard task, often equivalent to relevant optimization problems. Simulated annealing is a computational technique which explores the configuration space by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein

The D-Wave adiabatic quantum annealer solves hard combinatorial optimization problems leveraging quantum physics. The newest version features over 1000 qubits and was released in August 2015. We were given access to such a machine,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Immanuel Trummer , Christoph Koch

In this paper, we introduce stochastic simulated quantum annealing (SSQA) for large-scale combinatorial optimization problems. SSQA is designed based on stochastic computing and quantum Monte Carlo, which can simulate quantum annealing (QA)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Naoya Onizawa , Ryoma Sasaki , Duckgyu Shin , Warren J. Gross , Takahiro Hanyu