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Length of hospital stay (LOS) is an important indicator of the hospital activity and management of health care. The skewness in the distribution of LOS poses problems in statistical modelling because it fails to adequately follow the usual…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-10 Adrien Ickowicz , Ross Sparks

Patient length of stay (LoS) is a critical metric for evaluating the efficacy of hospital management. The primary objectives encompass to improve efficiency and reduce costs while enhancing patient outcomes and hospital capacity within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Tasfia Noor Chowdhury , Sanjida Afrin Mou , Kazi Naimur Rahman

Two-phase outcome dependent sampling (ODS) is widely used in many fields, especially when certain covariates are expensive and/or difficult to measure. For two-phase ODS, the conditional maximum likelihood (CML) method is very attractive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-21 Menglu Che , Peisong Han , Jerald F. Lawless

In this paper, we discuss the connection between the RGRST models (Gardiner et al 2002, Polverejan et al 2003) and the Coxian Phase-Type (CPH) models (Marshall et al 2007, Tang 2012) through a construction that converts a special sub-class…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Yanqiao Zheng , Xiaoqi Zhang

Several researchers have described two-part models with patient-specific stochastic processes for analysing longitudinal semicontinuous data. In theory, such models can offer greater flexibility than the standard two-part model with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-28 Sean Yiu , Brian Tom

Prolonged length of stay (pLoS) is a significant factor associated with the risk of adverse in-hospital events. We develop and explain a predictive model for pLos using admission-level patient and hospital administrative data. The approach…

Count data modeling has been extensively applied in medical sciences to analyze various healthcare datasets. Numerous probability models have been developed to address diverse aspects of healthcare data. In this study, we propose a novel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Peer Bilal Ahmad , Na Elah

The composite likelihood (CL) is amongst the computational methods used for estimation of the generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) in the context of bivariate meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Its advantage is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-12 Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

Predicting hospital length of stay (LOS) reliably is an essential need for efficient resource allocation at hospitals. Traditional predictive modeling tools frequently have difficulty acquiring sufficient and diverse data because healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Mehmet Yigit Balik

Inpatient length of stay (LoS) is an important managerial metric which if known in advance can be used to efficiently plan admissions, allocate resources and improve care. Using historical patient data and machine learning techniques, LoS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Lyse Naomi Wamba Momo , Nyalleng Moorosi , Elaine O. Nsoesie , Frank Rademakers , Bart De Moor

Accurate prediction of Length of Stay (LOS) in hospitals is crucial for improving healthcare services, resource management, and cost efficiency. This paper presents StayLTC, a multimodal deep learning framework developed to forecast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Sudeshna Jana , Manjira Sinha , Tirthankar Dasgupta

Using data from cardiovascular surgery patients with long and highly variable post-surgical lengths of stay (LOS), we develop a modeling framework to reduce recovery unit congestion. We estimate the LOS and its probability distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yuan Shi , Saied Mahdian , Jose Blanchet , Peter Glynn , Andrew Y. Shin , David Scheinker

Frailty models are often the model of choice for heterogeneous survival data. A frailty model contains both random effects and fixed effects, with the random effects accommodating for the correlation in the data. Different estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Oodally Ajmal , Luc Duchateau , Estelle Kuhn

Probabilistic modelling of power systems operation and planning processes depends on data-driven methods, which require sufficiently large datasets. When historical data lacks this, it is desired to model the underlying data generation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-26 Kutay Bölat , Simon H. Tindemans , Peter Palensky

This work presents a new model and estimation procedure for the illness-death survival data where the hazard functions follow accelerated failure time (AFT) models. A shared frailty variate induces positive dependence among failure times of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-10 Lea Kats , Malka Gorfine

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of latent variable models is often recast as the minimization of a free energy functional over an extended space of parameters and probability distributions. This perspective was recently combined with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jen Ning Lim , Juan Kuntz , Samuel Power , Adam M. Johansen

Length of hospital stay is a critical metric for assessing healthcare quality and optimizing hospital resource management. This study aims to identify factors influencing LoS within the Italian healthcare context, using a dataset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Marina Andric , Mauro Dragoni

Rue and Held (2005) proposed a method for efficiently computing the Gaussian likelihood for stationary Markov random field models, when the data locations fall on a complete regular grid, and the model has no additive error term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Joseph Guinness , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Predicting patients hospital length of stay (LOS) is essential for improving resource allocation and supporting decision-making in healthcare organizations. This paper proposes a novel approach for predicting LOS by modeling patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Emil Riis Hansen , Thomas Dyhre Nielsen , Thomas Mulvad , Mads Nibe Strausholm , Tomer Sagi , Katja Hose

Predicting hospital length of stay (LoS) stands as a critical factor in shaping public health strategies. This data serves as a cornerstone for governments to discern trends, patterns, and avenues for enhancing healthcare delivery. In this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Mehdi Neshat , Michael Phipps , Chris A. Browne , Nicole T. Vargas , Seyedali Mirjalili
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