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The EOSIO blockchain, one of the representative Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) blockchain platforms, has grown rapidly recently. Meanwhile, a number of vulnerabilities and high-profile attacks against top EOSIO DApps and their smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Ningyu He , Ruiyi Zhang , Lei Wu , Haoyu Wang , Xiapu Luo , Yao Guo , Ting Yu , Xuxian Jiang

The limit order book mechanism has been the core trading mechanism of the modern financial market. In the cryptocurrency market, centralized exchanges also adopt this limit order book mechanism and a centralized matching engine dynamically…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Yeonwoo Jeong , Chanyoung Jeoung , Hosan Jeong , SangYoon Han , Juntae Kim

AI requires heavy amounts of storage and compute with assets that are commonly stored in AI Hubs. AI Hubs have contributed significantly to the democratization of AI. However, existing implementations are associated with certain benefits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Richard Blythman , Mohamed Arshath , Salvatore Vivona , Jakub Smékal , Hithesh Shaji

Digital Asset Treasury (DAT) companies, public firms that hold large crypto reserves as a core strategy, deliver levered exposure to digital assets but face acute downside risk when equity premia over net asset value multiples (mNAV)…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-11-04 Hongzhe Wen

Ethereum Smart Contracts based on Blockchain Technology (BT) enables monetary transactions among peers on a blockchain network independent of a central authorizing agency. Ethereum Smart Contracts are programs that are deployed as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Noama Fatima Samreen , Manar H. Alalfi

The rapid advancement of blockchain platforms has significantly accelerated the growth of decentralized applications (DApps). Similar to traditional applications, DApps integrate front-end descriptions that showcase their features to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Shuo Yang , Xingwei Lin , Jiachi Chen , Qingyuan Zhong , Lei Xiao , Renke Huang , Yanlin Wang , Zibin Zheng

This paper presents an optimal peer-to-peer (P2P) energy transaction mechanism leveraging decentralized blockchain technology to enable a secure and scalable retail electricity market for the increasing penetration of distributed energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Antar Kumar Biswas , Masoud H. Nazari

Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE) has been widely utilized to formalize system artifacts and facilitate their development throughout the entire lifecycle. During complex system development, MBSE models need to be frequently exchanged…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Jinzhi Lu , Xiaochen Zheng , Zhenchao Hu , Huisheng Zhang , Dimitris Kiritsis

We present FairTraDEX, a decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol based on frequent batch auctions (FBAs), which provides formal game-theoretic guarantees against extractable value. FBAs when run by a trusted third-party provide unique…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Conor McMenamin , Vanesa Daza , Matthias Fitzi , Padraic O'Donoghue

We study the security of stock price forecasting using Deep Learning (DL) in computational finance. Despite abundant prior research on the vulnerability of DL to adversarial perturbations, such work has hitherto hardly addressed practical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Advije Rizvani , Giovanni Apruzzese , Pavel Laskov

Uniswap is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and was first launched on November 2, 2018 on the Ethereum mainnet [1] and is part of an Ecosystem of products in Decentralized Finance (DeFi). It replaces a traditional order book type of trading…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-06-29 Andreas A. Aigner , Gurvinder Dhaliwal

Smart contracts are full-fledged programs that run on blockchains (e.g., Ethereum, one of the most popular blockchains). In Ethereum, gas (in Ether, a cryptographic currency like Bitcoin) is the execution fee compensating the computing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Ting Chen , Xiaoqi Li , Xiapu Luo , Xiaosong Zhang

The gas mechanism in Ethereum charges the execution of every operation to ensure that smart contracts running in EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) will be eventually terminated. Failing to properly set the gas costs of EVM operations allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Ting Chen , Xiaoqi Li , Ying Wang , Jiachi Chen , Zihao Li , Xiapu Luo , Man Ho Au , Xiaosong Zhang

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as a decentralized proof of ownership represent one of the main reasons why Ethereum is a disruptive technology. This paper presents the first systematic study of the interactions occurring in a number of NFT…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 S. Casale-Brunet , P. Ribeca , P. Doyle , M. Mattavelli

Rollups have become the de facto scalability solution for Ethereum, securing more than $55B in assets. They achieve scale by executing transactions on a Layer 2 ledger, while periodically posting data and finalizing state on the Layer 1,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Stefanos Chaliasos , Conner Swann , Sina Pilehchiha , Nicolas Mohnblatt , Benjamin Livshits , Assimakis Kattis

Smart contracts are programs that are executed on the blockchain and can hold, manage and transfer assets in the form of cryptocurrencies. The contract's execution is then performed on-chain and is subject to consensus, i.e. every node on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Soroush Farokhnia

Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is an organization constructed by automatically executed rules such as via smart contracts, holding features of the permissionless committee, transparent proposals, and fair contribution by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Yilin Sai , Caijun Sun , Lam Duc Nguyen , Sherry Xu , Shiping Chen

Gas is a measurement unit of the computational effort that it will take to execute every single operation that takes part in the Ethereum blockchain platform. Each instruction executed by the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Elvira Albert , Pablo Gordillo , Albert Rubio , Ilya Sergey

Front-running attacks have been a major concern on the blockchain. Attackers launch front-running attacks by inserting additional transactions before upcoming victim transactions to manipulate victim transaction executions and make profits.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Wuqi Zhang , Lili Wei , Shing-Chi Cheung , Yepang Liu , Shuqing Li , Lu Liu , Michael R. Lyu

User transactions on Ethereum's peer-to-peer network are at risk of being attacked. The smart contracts building decentralized finance (DeFi) have introduced a new transaction ordering dependency to the Ethereum blockchain. As a result,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Lioba Heimbach , Roger Wattenhofer
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