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(16) Psyche is the largest M-type asteroid in the main belt and the target of the NASA Discovery-class Psyche mission. Despite gaining considerable interest in the scientific community, Psyche's composition and formation remain…

In order to search for evidence of hydration on M-type asteroid (16) Psyche, we observed this object in the 3 micron spectral region using the long-wavelength cross-dispersed (LXD: 1.9-4.2 micron) mode of the SpeX spectrograph/imager at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Driss Takir , Vishnu Reddy , Juan Sanchez , Michael K. Shepard , Joshua Emery

Asteroid (16) Psyche is the target of the NASA Psyche mission. It is considered one of the few main-belt bodies that could be an exposed proto-planetary metallic core and that would thus be related to iron meteorites. Such an association is…

Asteroid (16) Psyche is notable for the largest M-type asteroid and has the high radar albedo among the main-belt asteroids. The object is likely a mixture of metal and silicates because of its lower bulk density than metallic materials and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Yaeji Kim , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

We develop a shape model of asteroid 16 Psyche using observations acquired in a wide range of wavelengths: Arecibo S-band delay-Doppler imaging, Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) plane-of-sky imaging, adaptive optics (AO) images from…

The asteroid (16) Psyche is the largest of the M-type asteroids, which have been hypothesized to be the cores of disrupted planetesimals and the parent bodies of the iron meteorites. While recent evidence has collected against a pure metal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Katherine de Kleer , Saverio Cambioni , Michael Shepard

Radar observations show that (16) Psyche is one of the largest and most massive asteroids of the M-class located in the main belt, with a diameter of approximately 230 km. This fact makes Psyche a unique object since observations indicated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 T. S. Moura , O. C. Winter , A. Amarante , R. Sfair , G. Borderes-Motta , G. Valvano

Main-belt asteroid (16) Psyche is the largest M-type asteroid, a class of object classically thought to be the metal cores of differentiated planetesimals and the parent bodies of the iron meteorites. de Kleer, Cambioni, and Shepard (2021,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Saverio Cambioni , Katherine de Kleer , Michael Shepard

We describe the first determination of thermal properties and size of the M-type asteroid (16) Psyche from interferometric observations obtained with the Mid-Infrared Interferometric Instrument (MIDI) of the Very Large Telescope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexis Matter , Marco Delbo , Benoit Carry , Sebastiano Ligori

Our understanding of Solar System evolution is closely tied to interpretations of asteroid composition, particularly the M-class asteroids. These asteroids were initially thought to be the exposed cores of differentiated planetesimals, a…

Asteroid (16) Psyche, that for long was the largest M-type with no detection of hydration features in its spectrum, was recently discovered to have a weak 3 micron band and thus it eventually was added to the group of hydrated asteroids.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 C. Avdellidou , M. Delbo' , A. Fienga

We apply our novel Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)-based algorithm for asteroid mass estimation to asteroid (16) Psyche, the target of NASA's eponymous Psyche mission, based on close encounters with 10 different asteroids, and obtain a mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lauri Siltala , Mikael Granvik

M-type asteroids, as defined in the Tholen taxonomy (Tholen, 1984), are medium albedo bodies supposed to have a metallic composition and to be the progenitors both of differentiated iron-nickel meteorites and enstatite chondrites. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Fornasier , B. E. Clark , E. Dotto , A. Migliorini , M. Ockert-Bell , M. A. Barucci

Pyroxene crystals are common in meteorites but few compositions have been recognized in astronomical environments. We present quantitative room-temperature spectra of 17 Mg-- Fe-- and Ca--bearing ortho- and clinopyroxenes, and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. E. Bowey , A. M. Hofmeister , E. Keppel

We examine the spectral properties of asteroid pairs that were disrupted in the last 2 Myrs to examine whether the site of the fission can be revealed. We studied the possibility that the sub-surface material, perhaps on one hemisphere, has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Francesca DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel

The surface composition of S-type asteroids can be determined using band parameters extracted from their near-infrared (NIR) spectra (0.7-2.50 $\mu$m) along with spectral calibrations derived from laboratory samples. In the past, these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Juan A. Sanchez , Cristina Thomas , Vishnu Reddy , Noah Frere , Sean S. Lindsay , Adriana Mitchell

We investigate the spectra, material properties, and orbital distribution of millimeter- to decimeter-sized meteoroids. Our study aims to distinguish the characteristics of populations of differently sized meteoroids and reveal the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš , Adriana Pisarčíková

Asteroid (31) Euphrosyne is one of the biggest objects in the asteroid main belt and the Euphrosyne family occupies a highly inclined region in the outer main belt and contains a remarkably large number of members, which is interpreted as…

We present analysis of the asteroid surface density distribution of main belt asteroids (mean perihelion $\Delta \simeq 2.404$ AU) in five ecliptic latitude fields, $-17 \gtsimeq \beta(\degr) \ltsimeq +15$, derived from deep \textit{Large…

Investigations of the main asteroid belt and efforts to constrain that population's physical characteristics involve the daunting task of studying hundreds of thousands of small bodies. Taxonomic systems are routinely employed to study the…

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