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The study of inter-human communication requires a more complex framework than Shannon's (1948) mathematical theory of communication because "information" is defined in the latter case as meaningless uncertainty. Assuming that meaning cannot…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Loet Leydesdorff , Inga A. Ivanova

The Shannon-Weaver model of linear information transmission is extended with two loops potentially generating redundancies: (i) meaning is provided locally to the information from the perspective of hindsight, and (ii) meanings can be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Loet Leydesdorff

When studying the evolution of complex systems one refers to model representations comprising various descriptive parameters. There is hardly research where system evolution is described on the base of information flows in the system. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Inga A. Ivanova

In dialogues in which both agents are autonomous, each agent deliberates whether to accept or reject the contributions of the current speaker. A speaker cannot simply assume that a proposal or an assertion will be accepted. However, an…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Marilyn A. Walker

The compositionality of meaning extends beyond the single sentence. Just as words combine to form the meaning of sentences, so do sentences combine to form the meaning of paragraphs, dialogues and general discourse. We introduce both a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Nal Kalchbrenner , Phil Blunsom

Social order cannot be considered as a stable phenomenon because it contains an order of reproduced expectations. When the expectations operate upon one another, they generate a non-linear dynamics that processes meaning. Specific meaning…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Loet Leydesdorff

In open-domain conversational systems, it is important but challenging to leverage background knowledge. We can use the incorporation of knowledge to make the generation of dialogue controllable, and can generate more diverse sentences that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Cheng Luo , Dayiheng Liu , Chanjuan Li , Li Lu , Jiancheng Lv

A Triple Helix (TH) of bi- and trilateral relations among universities, industries, and governments can be considered as an ecosystem in which uncertainty can be reduced auto-catalytically. The correlations among the distributions of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Inga Ivanova , Loet Leydesdorff

Human communication systems, such as language, evolve culturally; their components undergo reproduction and variation. However, a role for selection in cultural evolutionary dynamics is less clear. Often neutral evolution (also known as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Nicolas Fay , Monica Tamariz , T Mark Ellison , Dale Barr

Social order does not exist as a stable phenomenon, but can be considered as "an order of reproduced expectations." When anticipations operate upon one another, they can generate a non-linear dynamics which processes meaning. Although…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff

The development of discursive knowledge presumes the communication of meaning as analytically different from the communication of information. Knowledge can then be considered as a meaning which makes a difference. Whereas the communication…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Loet Leydesdorff

Neural conversation models tend to generate safe, generic responses for most inputs. This is due to the limitations of likelihood-based decoding objectives in generation tasks with diverse outputs, such as conversation. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Ashutosh Baheti , Alan Ritter , Jiwei Li , Bill Dolan

Higher-order information theory has become a rapidly growing toolkit in computational neuroscience, motivated by the idea that multivariate dependencies can reveal aspects of neural computation and communication that are invisible to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-03 D. Rebbin , K. J. A. Down , T. F. Varley , R. Ince , A. Canales-Johnson

We present a theoretical framework that extends classical information theory to finite and structured systems by redefining redundancy as a fundamental property of information organization rather than inefficiency. In this framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yuda Bi , Ying Zhu , Vince D Calhoun

Referring is one of the most basic and prevalent uses of language. How do speakers choose from the wealth of referring expressions at their disposal? Rational theories of language use have come under attack for decades for not being able to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Judith Degen , Robert D. Hawkins , Caroline Graf , Elisa Kreiss , Noah D. Goodman

Sensing is the process of deriving signals from the environment that allows artificial systems to interact with the physical world. The Shannon theorem specifies the maximum rate at which information can be acquired. However, this upper…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Anh Tuan Nguyen , Jian Xu , Zhi Yang

The present work analyzes the redundancy of sets of combinatorial objects produced by a weighted random generation algorithm proposed by Denise et al. This scheme associates weights to the terminals symbols of a weighted context-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-07 Danièle Gardy , Yann Ponty

Open-domain multi-turn conversations mainly have three features, which are hierarchical semantic structure, redundant information, and long-term dependency. Grounded on these, selecting relevant context becomes a challenge step for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Lei Shen , Haolan Zhan , Xin Shen , Yang Feng

Communication of information in complex systems can be considered as major driver of systems evolution. What matters is not the communicated information by itself but rather the meaning that is supplied to the information. However…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Inga Ivanova

In social systems, meaning can be communicated in addition to underlying processes of the information exchange. Meaning processing incurs on information processing with hindsight, while information processing recursively follows the time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Loet Leydesdorff , Daniel M. Dubois
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