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相关论文: Chiral vortical effect generated by chiral anomaly…

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Weyl semimetals are well-known for hosting topologically protected linear band crossings, serving as the analog of the relativistic Weyl Fermions in the condensed matter context. Such analogy persists deeply, allowing the existence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Yang Gao

We consider chiral fluids, with (nearly) massless fermionic constituents, in the confining phase. Chiral vortical effect (CVE) is the flow of axial current along the axis of rotation of the fluid while the spin alignment is a non-vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

The conservation of an axial current modified by the gravitational chiral anomaly implies the universal transport phenomenon (Kinematical Vortical Effect) dependent solely on medium vorticity and acceleration but not dependent explicitly on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

We study the anomalous induced current of a vortex in a relativistic fluid via the chiral vortical effect, which is analogous to the anomalous current induced by a magnetic field via the chiral magnetic effect. We perform this analysis at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Luis Melgar , Francisco Pena-Benitez

Quantum anomalies are the breaking of a classical symmetry by quantum fluctuations. They dictate how physical systems of diverse nature, ranging from fundamental particles to crystalline materials, respond topologically to external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Jan Behrends , Adolfo G. Grushin , Teemu Ojanen , Jens H. Bardarson

We consider rotating superfluid pionic liquid, with superfluidity being induced by isospin chemical potential. The rotation is known to result in a chiral current flowing along the axis of the rotation. We argue that in case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

In view of the recent applications of chiral anomaly to various fields beyond particle physics, we discuss some basic aspects of chiral anomaly which may help deepen our understanding of chiral anomaly in particle physics also. It is first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Kazuo Fujikawa

High-energy Heavy-ion collisions can generate extremely hot quark-gluon matter and also extremely strong magnetic fields and fluid vorticity. Once coupled to chiral anomaly, the magnetic fields and fluid vorticity can induce a variety of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Xu-Guang Huang

Collective modes provide direct fingerprints of quantum matter. We predict a previously unidentified hybrid bulk electromagnetic mode in Weyl semimetals arising from the interplay between the chiral anomaly and the orientation of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Subrahmanyam D , Suhas Gangadharaiah , E. G. Mishchenko

We investigate the axial vortical effect in a uniformly rotating sphere subject to finite size. We use MIT boundary condition to limit the boundary of the sphere. For massless fermions inside the sphere, we obtain the exact axial vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shu-Yun Yang , Ren-Hong Fang , De-Fu Hou , Hai-Cang Ren

The discovery of a chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals, the non-conservation of chiral charge and energy across two opposite chirality Weyl nodes, has sparked immense interest in understanding its impact on various physical phenomena. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sunit Das , Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

Weyl semimetals are predicted to realize the three-dimensional axial anomaly first discussed in particle physics. The anomaly leads to unusual transport phenomena such as the chiral magnetic effect in which an applied magnetic field induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Edwin Barnes , J. J. Heremans , Djordje Minic

We have investigated the vortex in chiral superconductors, especially in p-wave case. In chiral superconductors the Cooper pair has orbital angular momentum hence U(1), parity (P) and time reversal symmetry (T) are broken simultaneously. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Goryo

We propose a non-dissipative transport effect and vortical response in Weyl semimetals in the presence of spatial inhomogeneities, namely a spatially varying tilt of the Weyl cones. We show that when the spectrum is anisotropic and tilted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Saber Rostamzadeh , Sevval Tasdemir , Mustafa Sarisaman , S. A. Jafari , Mark-Oliver Goerbig

The low-energy quasiparticles of Weyl semimetals are a condensed-matter realization of the Weyl fermions introduced in relativistic field theory. Chiral anomaly, the nonconservation of the chiral charge under parallel electric and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Pilkwang Kim , Ji Hoon Ryoo , Cheol-Hwan Park

We argue that the enhancement in the spin polarization of anti-hyperons compared to the polarization of the hyperons in noncentral relativistic heavy-ion collisions arises as a result of an interplay between the chiral and helical vortical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Victor E. Ambrus , M. N. Chernodub

We show that when an external magnetic field parallel to the boundary is applied, the Weyl anomaly gives rises to a new anomalous current in the vicinity of the boundary. The induced current is a magnetization current in origin: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Chiral symmetries in field theory are typically affected by an anomaly in the quantum theory. This anomaly emerges when one introduces an interaction with a Yang-Mills or gravitational background. Physical applications of this quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Adrian del Rio

Multi-Weyl semimetals are a kind of topological phase of matter with discrete Weyl nodes characterized by multiple monopole charges, in which the chiral anomaly, the anomalous nonconservation of an axial current, occurs in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Ze-Min Huang , Jianhui Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

The chiral anomaly is the predicted break down of chiral symmetry in a Weyl semimetal with monopoles of opposite chirality when an electric field parallel to a magnetic field is applied. It occurs because of charge pumping from a positive…