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Many quantum technologies require a precise electrical current standard that can only be achieved with expensive cryogenics, or through the secondary standards, such as resistance or voltage. Silicon-based charge pumps could provide such a…

Nanoscale single-electron pumps can be used to generate accurate currents, and can potentially serve to realize a new standard of electrical current based on elementary charge. Here, we use a silicon-based quantum dot with tunable tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 A. Rossi , T. Tanttu , K. Y. Tan , I. Iisakka , R. Zhao , K. W. Chan , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge , A. S. Dzurak , M. Möttönen

We have combined direct nanofabrication by local anodic oxidation with conventional electron-beam lithography to produce a parallel double quantum dot based on a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The combination of both nanolithography methods…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Rogge , C. Fuehner , U. F. Keyser , R. J. Haug , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , W. Wegscheider

Electron pumps capable of delivering a current higher than 100pA with sufficient accuracy are likely to become the direct mise en pratique of the possible new quantum definition of the ampere. Furthermore, they are essential for closing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 X. Jehl , B. Voisin , T. Charron , P. Clapera , S. Ray , B. Roche , M. Sanquer , S. Djordjevic , L. Devoille , R. Wacquez , M. Vinet

A macroscopic fluid pump works according to the law of Newtonian mechanics and transfers a large number of molecules per cycle (of the order of 10^23). By contrast, a nano-scale charge pump can be thought as the ultimate miniaturization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-24 F. Giazotto , P. Spathis , S. Roddaro , S. Biswas , F. Taddei , M. Governale , L. Sorba

Semiconducting nanowires (NWs) are a versatile, highly tunable material platform at the heart of many new developments in nanoscale and quantum physics. Here, we demonstrate charge pumping, i.e., the controlled transport of individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 S. d'Hollosy , M. Jung , A. Baumgartner , V. A. Guzenko , M. H. Madsen , J. Nygård , C. Schönenberger

Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-21 N. G. N. Constantino , M. S. Anwar , O. W. Kennedy , M. Dang , P. A. Warburton , J. C. Fenton

Although the measurement of current is now defined with respect to the electronic charge, producing a current standard based on a single-electron source remains challenging. The error rate of a source must be below 0.01 ppm, and many such…

We report electronic transport on n-type silicon Single Electron Transistors (SETs) fabricated in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The n-MOSSETs are built within a pre-industrial Fully Depleted Silicon On Insulator…

We demonstrate trapping in a surface-electrode ion trap fabricated in a 90-nm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) foundry process utilizing the top metal layer of the process for the trap electrodes. The process includes doped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 K. K. Mehta , A. M. Eltony , C. D. Bruzewicz , I. L. Chuang , R. J. Ram , J. M. Sage , J. Chiaverini

The advanced nanoscale integration available in silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology provides a key motivation for its use in spin-based quantum computing applications. Initial demonstrations of quantum dot…

Monolithic integration of quantum dot (QD) gain materials onto Si photonic platforms via direct epitaxial growth is a promising solution for on-chip light sources. Recent developments have demonstrated superior device reliability in blanket…

Controlled atomic scale fabrication of functional devices is one of the holy grails of nanotechnology. The most promising class of techniques that enable deterministic nanodevice fabrication are based on scanning probe patterning or surface…

The third-order non-linearity of silicon gives rise to a spontaneous four-wave mixing process in which correlated photon pairs are generated. Sources based on this effect can be used for quantum computation and cryptography, and can in…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Momchil Minkov , Vincenzo Savona

Nanopore membranes are a versatile platform for a wide range of applications ranging from medical sensing to filtration and clean energy generation. To attain high-flux rectifying ionic flow, it is required to produce short channels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Alexander Kiy , Shankar Dutt , Christian Notthoff , Maria E. Toimil-Molares , Nigel Kirby , Patrick Kluth

We investigate the noise properties of pump currents through molecular wires and coupled quantum dots. As a model we employ a two level system that is connected to electron reservoirs and is non-adiabatically driven. Concerning the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Franz J. Kaiser , Sigmund Kohler

The rectification of electro-osmotic flows is important in micro/nano fluidics applications such as micro-pumps and energy conversion devices. Here, we propose a simple electro-osmotic diode in which colloidal particles are contained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Shihori Koyama , Daisuke Inoue , Akihisa Okada , Hiroaki Yoshida

We report the fabrication of multi-island single-electron devices made by lithographic contacting of self-assembled alkanethiol-coated gold nanocrystals. The advantages of this method, which bridges the dimensional gap between lithographic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-14 Dirk N. Weiss , Xavier Brokmann , Laurie E. Calvet , Marc A. Kastner , Moungi G. Bawendi

Reconfigurable oxide nanoelectronics, enabled by conductive atomic force microscope (cAFM) lithography, have established complex oxide interfaces as a promising platform for quantum engineering that harnesses emergent phenomena for advanced…

We report a robust fabrication method for patterning free-standing Pt nanowires for the use as thermal anemometry probes for small-scale turbulence measurements. Using e-beam lithography, high aspect ratio Pt nanowires (~300 nm width, ~70…

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